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Table 3 HPLC profiling of some polyphenolic compounds (mg mL− 1) in wheat leaves infected with stripe rust in response to the applied treatments at 7 days after infection

From: Mycorrhizal colonization and Streptomyces viridosporus HH1 synergistically up-regulate the polyphenol biosynthesis genes in wheat against stripe rust

Name

Retention Time

Treatments

P

S + P

M + P

S + M + P

Gallic acid

2.989

4.81 ± 0.70c

7.77 ± 0.28a

7.25 ± 0.08b

7.25 ± 0.12b

Protocatechuic acid

3.496

1.73 ± 0.12b

1.36 ± 0.09c

1.64 ± 0.07b

2.12 ± 0.06a

Catechin

3.737

39.36 ± 1.47d

50.26 ± 0.59a

43.04 ± 1.06c

46.88 ± 1.2b

Esculetin

4.783

2.00 ± 0.80d

7.05 ± 0.68b

5.02 ± 0.23c

8.59 ± 0.13a

Vanillic acid

5.080

2.26 ± 0.21b

0.94 ± 0.30d

1.29 ± 0.15c

2.72 ± 0.10a

Pyrocatechol

5.367

2.56 ± 0.07b

2.38 ± 0.05c

2.85 ± 0.04a

2.50 ± 0.03b

Coumarin

11.627

0.17 ± 0.03c

0.76 ± 0.08b

0.68 ± 0.01b

1.00 ± 0.04a

Cinnamic acid

13.528

0.09 ± 0.03c

0.29 ± 0.04b

0.27 ± 0.02b

0.99 ± 0.06a

4,3-indole butyl acetic acid

14.922

2.16 ± 0.29d

4.54 ± 0.04a

2.67 ± 0.13c

3.55 ± 0.03b

Naphthylacetic acid

15.750

1.68 ± 0.02d

2.25 ± 0.02c

3.91 ± 0.04a

3.37 ± 0.02b

  1. * In each row, values followed by the same letter are not significantly different according to Tukey’s HSD test (P ≤ 0.05), each value is the mean of three replicates ± SD. Where, P: infected and non-treated, S + P: infected and sprayed with S. viridosporus HH1, M + P: infected and colonized with AMF, and S + M + P: infected, colonized with AMF, and sprayed with S. viridosporus HH1