Fig. 5
Induction of Ca2+ signals in response to flg22. A Maximal increases in Δ[Ca2+]cyt in barley and Arabidopsis leaf tissue induced by different concentrations of flg22. Time courses of changes in [Ca2+]cyt induced by 200 nM flg22 in leaf (B) and root (C) tissues. The dashed lines represent the time point of injection of the treatment. D Time to reach the maximal increase of [Ca2+]cyt after injection of 200 nM flg22 in seconds (s). Values represent means ± SE of three independent replicates