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Table 2 Effect of IRWS, Ti forms and their interactions on the MORC and EO content

From: Investigating foliar application of bulk and nanoparticles titanium dioxide on fennel productivity to mitigate the negative effects of saline irrigation water

IRWS

Ti forms (mM)

Plant height (cm)

Weight of herb (g plant−1)

Fruit yield

EO

Fresh

Dry

.cm

g plant−1

g 100 plant−1

%

VS

FLS

FRS

VS

FLS

VS

FLS

FRS

FRS

FRIW

0.0

53.0

60.0

84.3

52.8

88.9

21.1

31.7

16.8

6.7

6.0

0.9

0.1

53.3

60.7

85.3

62.4

96.2

24.6

37.8

18.7

7.8

8.6

1.1

0.2

59.0

62.0

86.0

68.8

99.7

27.7

41.1

21.5

8.6

11.2

1.3

0.1NP

61.0

68.0

101.3

77.6

112.6

31.8

45.8

26.6

16.8

28.6

1.7

0.2NP

57.0

63.3

94.0

64.4

103.7

29.6

34.8

19.6

10.7

15.5

1.4

Overall FRIW

56.7

62.8

90.2

65.2

100.2

27.0

38.2

20.6

10.1

14.0

1.3

SALIW

0.0

35.6

43.0

52.0

36.3

54.9

12.9

23.4

11.2

4.9

5.4

1.1

0.1

37.3

54.7

76.0

41.7

66.8

14.1

27.6

13.6

5.3

6.9

1.3

0.2

38.3

56.0

77.0

48.9

79.7

17.1

31.8

16.5

6.4

9.6

1.5

0.1NP

40.3

67.0

92.7

58.6

82.6

22.4

36.2

18.9

7.1

13.5

1.9

0.2NP

39.6

61.0

82.5

50.3

77.3

19.6

30.7

15.6

6.1

9.8

1.6

Overall SALIW

38.2

56.3

70.0

47.2

72.3

17.2

29.9

15.2

6.0

9.0

1.5

Overall

Ti forms

0.0

44.3

51.5

68.2

44.6

71.9

17.0

27.6

14.0

5.8

5.7

1.0

0.1

45.3

57.7

80.7

52.1

81.5

19.4

32.7

16.2

6.6

7.8

1.2

0.2

48.7

59.0

81.5

58.9

89.7

22.4

36.5

19.0

7.5

10.4

1.4

0.1NP

50.7

67.5

97.0

68.1

97.6

27.1

41.0

22.8

12.0

21.1

1.8

0.2NP

48.3

62.2

88.3

57.4

90.5

24.6

32.8

17.6

8.4

12.7

1.5

LSD (0.05)

 IRWS

1.1

2.1

2.5

2.1

1.2

0.9

1.2

3.3

0.9

2.3

ns

 Ti forms

3.4

3.2

3.9

2.5

2.3

1.1

1.6

5.1

1.1

3.1

0.1

 IRWS x Ti forms

4.2

4.1

5.1

2.9

2.7

1.3

2.1

7.2

1.2

5.4

ns