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Table 2 The results of variance analysis of the impact of fulvic acid treatment on biochemical characteristics of pistachio ‘Kaleh-Goochi’

From: Fulvic acid foliar application: a novel approach enhancing antioxidant capacity and nutritional quality of pistachio (Pistacia vera L.)

 

Mean square

 

Source

Df

Total phenol

Total flavonoid

Antioxidant capacity

CAT

POX

APX

SOD

Chlorophyll content

Carotenoid content

K

Zn

Soluble carbohydrate

Soluble protein

Block

2

138.56ns

37.52ns

83.42ns

0.16ns

0.04ns

54.48ns

2271.54ns

0.48ns

0.003ns

0.02ns

73.63ns

16.88ns

8.17*

Time

2

2467.77**

226.08*

32.67ns

16.34**

0.21*

107.94*

12.175.06**

0.04ns

0.007ns

0.01ns

481.19**

22.21ns

7.12**

Concentration

3

2067.8*

73.38ns

530.2**

90.04**

0.78**

521.37**

36020.66**

0.47*

0.21**

0.14**

2673.34**

165.77**

25.02**

Time × Concentration

6

420.78ns

142.85*

171.49*

11.86**

0.28**

97.71*

5935.46**

0.04ns

0.02**

0.28ns

583.6**

16.08ns

7.31**

Error

22

231.5

41.01

60.82

2.29

0.04

31.01

1109.11

0.11

0.005

0.01

31.96

14.82

1.16

CV (%)

 

10.42

6.49

11.45

15.5

25.1

20.51

23.54

12.56

10.75

12.09

19.7

15.66

9.51

  1. ns, *, and **: non-significant, significant at P ≤ 0.05, and significant at P ≤ 0.01, respectively