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Table 1 Soil, biochar and irrigation attributes before the commencement of the experiment

From: Mitigation of cadmium-induced stress in maize via synergistic application of biochar and gibberellic acid to enhance morpho-physiological and biochemical traits

Soil

Values

Biochar

Values

Irrigation

Values

pH

8.26

pH

8.21

pH

6.94

ECe (dS/m)

3.11

ECe (dS/m)

3.05

EC (µS/cm)

471

SOC (%)

0.65

Volatile Matter (%)

25

Carbonates (meq. /L)

0.00

TN (%)

0.04

Fixed carbon (%)

45

bicarbonates (meq./L)

4.11

EP (mg/kg)

9.87

TN (%)

0.07

Chloride (meq. /L)

0.10

AK (mg/kg)

139

TP (%)

0.19

Ca + Mg (meq. /L)

2.99

Sand (%)

25

TK (%)

0.33

Sodium (mg/L)

123

Silt (%)

40

TCd (µg/g)

0.09

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Clay (%)

35

Particle Size

< 2 mm

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Texture

Clay Loam

 

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  1. TN = Total Nitrogen; EP = Extractable Phosphorus; AK = Available Potassium; CEC = Cation Exchange Capacity; EC = Electrical Conductivity; TCd = Total Cadmium