Trichoderma cf. asperellum and plant-based titanium dioxide nanoparticles initiate morphological and biochemical modifications in Hordeum vulgare L. against Bipolaris sorokiniana

Table 3 Analysis of variance (Two-way ANOVA) of the effect of T. cf. asperellum, TiO₂ NPs, B. sorokiniana pathogen and their interactions on some morpho-biochemical parameters of barley plants

	T. cf. asperellum	TiO₂ NPs	*B. sorokiniana*	T. cf. asperellum + *B. sorokiniana*	*B. sorokiniana* + TiO₂ NPs
Shoot height	*	*	*	*	*
Root fwt	*	*	*	*	ns
Shoot fwt	*	*	*	*	*
Chl a	*	*	*	*	*
Chl b	*	*	*	*	*
H₂O₂	*	*	*	*	*
MDA	*	*	*	*	*
Protein	*	*	ns	*	*
Total sugars	*	*	*	*	*
Proline	*	*	*	*	*
CAT	*	*	*	*	*
POX	*	ns	*	*	*
PAL	*	*	*	*	*

ISSN: 1471-2229