Fig. 5From: Trichoderma cf. asperellum and plant-based titanium dioxide nanoparticles initiate morphological and biochemical modifications in Hordeum vulgare L. against Bipolaris sorokinianaInfluence of T. cf. asperellum and TiO2 NPs on osmolytes: (A) total sugars, (B) protein and (C) proline of barley plants infected with B. sorokiniana pathogen, and uninfected. Data analysis was done by using Duncan’s multiple range test at p ≤ 0.05. The same letters are not significantly different and error bars reflect the standard error of the meanBack to article page