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Table 3 The effect of treatments on the inhibition of F. oxysporum and M. incognita incidence of pepper plants in pots experiment

From: Utilizing bio-synthesis of nanomaterials as biological agents for controlling soil-borne diseases in pepper plants: root-knot nematodes and root rot fungus

Treatments

Disease severity

30 days

45 days

60 days

90 days

Con. (un-inoculated plant)

0 g

0 h

0 i

0 i

Con. M. incognita

21.9 b

31.56 b

57.23 b

57.23 b

Con. F. oxysporum

20.63 bc

29.33 c

55.46 c

55.46 c

Con. M. incognita + F. oxysporum

31.13 a

50.1 a

80.53 a

80.53 a

Con. M. incognita + Nemacur

0g

0 h

0 i

0 i

Con. F. oxysporum + Uniform

0 g

0 h

0 i

0 i

Con. M. incognita+ Con. F. oxysporum +Nemacur+ Uniform

9.3 f

11.33 g

15.2 h

15.26 h

F. oxysporum +ZnoNps (S 1)

0 g

0 h

0 i

0 i

F. oxysporum +ZnoNps (S 2)

16.83 d

26.06 e

34.73 f

34.73 f

M. incognita +ZnoNps (S 1)

11 e

14.46 f

21.1 g

21.1 g

M. incognita +ZnoNps (S 2)

17.86 d

27.53 d

36.53 e

36.53 e

F. oxysporum + M. incognita +ZnoNps (S 1

20.43 c

28.26 cd

46.7 d

46.7 d

LSD 0.05

1.33

1.41

1.08

1.80

  1. Data are mean of three replicates, data with the same letter, in column, are not significantly different at p=0.05.