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Fig. 5 | BMC Plant Biology

Fig. 5

From: Modulation of sunflower growth via regulation of antioxidants, oil content and gas exchange by arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and quantum dot biochar under chromium stress

Fig. 5

Effect of treatments on the oleic acid (A), linoleic acid (B), palmitic acid (C), and steric acid (D) of sunflower cultivated under normal conditions and Cr toxicity, i.e., 150 mg Cr/ kg soil (150Cr) and 200 mg Cr/ kg soil (200Cr). Bars are means of 4 replicates ± SE. Treatments were compared using Fisher’s LSD; p ≤ 0.05. Different letters on the bars showed significant changes. AMF = Arbuscular mycorrhizae fungi; ZQDB = zinc quantum dot biochar

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BMC Plant Biology

ISSN: 1471-2229

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