Skip to main content
Fig. 3 | BMC Plant Biology

Fig. 3

From: Modulation of sunflower growth via regulation of antioxidants, oil content and gas exchange by arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and quantum dot biochar under chromium stress

Fig. 3

Effect of treatments on the number of achene/head (A), 1000-achene weight (B), achene yield (C), and biological yield (D) of sunflower cultivated under normal conditions and Cr toxicity, i.e., 150 mg Cr/ kg soil (150Cr) and 200 mg Cr/ kg soil (200Cr). Bars are means of 4 replicates ± SE. Treatments were compared using Fisher’s LSD; p ≤ 0.05. Different letters on the bars showed significant changes. AMF = Arbuscular mycorrhizae fungi; ZQDB = zinc quantum dot biochar

Back to article page