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Fig. 2 | BMC Plant Biology

Fig. 2

From: Modulation of sunflower growth via regulation of antioxidants, oil content and gas exchange by arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and quantum dot biochar under chromium stress

Fig. 2

Effect of treatments on plant height (A), stem diameter (B), head diameter (C), and number of leaves/plant (D) of sunflower cultivated under normal conditions (control) and chromium (Cr) toxicity, i.e., 150 mg Cr/ kg soil (150Cr) and 200 mg Cr/ kg soil (200Cr). Bars are means of 4 replicates ± SE. Treatments were compared using Fisher’s LSD; p ≤ 0.05. Different letters on the bars showed significant changes. AMF = Arbuscular mycorrhizae fungi; ZQDB = zinc quantum dot biochar

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