Fig. 4From: The effect of environmental factors on the genetic differentiation of Cucurbita ficifolia populations based on whole-genome resequencingManhattan and QQ plots showing results from genome-wide association mapping of marker-trait association analyses. A GEMMA model Manhattan maps. The x-axis of each plot represents the physical position of each SNP, and the y-axis displays the negative log10 of p-values for each SNP included in the GWAS. B GEMMA model quantile–quantile plots (QQ plots)Back to article page