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Table 2 List of annotated genes in the chloroplast genomes of four newly sequenced Sanicula taxa and one sample of Eryngium foetidum

From: Complete chloroplast of four Sanicula taxa (Apiaceae) endemic to China: lights into genome structure, comparative analysis, and phylogenetic relationships

Category

Gene group

Gene name

Photosynthesis

Subunits of photosystem I

psaA, psaB, psaC, psaI, psaJ

 

Subunits of photosystem II

psbA, psbB, psbC, psbD, psbE, psbF, psbH, psbI, psbJ, psbK, psbL, psbM, psbN, psbT, psbZ

 

Subunits of NADH dehydrogenase

ndhA*, ndhB*(2), ndhC, ndhD, ndhE, ndhF, ndhG, ndhH, ndhI, ndhJ, ndhK

 

Subunits of cytochrome b/f complex

petA, petB*, petD, petG, petL, petN

 

Subunits of ATP synthase

atpA, atpB, atpE, atpF*, atpH, atpI

 

Large subunit of rubisco

rbcL

Self-replication

Proteins of large ribosomal subunit

rpl14, rpl16*, rpl2*(2), rpl20, rpl22, rpl23(2), rpl32, rpl33, rpl36

 

Proteins of small ribosomal subunit

rps11, rps12**(2), rps14, rps15, rps16*, rps18, rps19, rps2, rps3, rps4, rps7(2), rps8

 

Subunits of RNA polymerase

rpoA, rpoB, rpoC1*, rpoC2

 

Ribosomal RNAs

rrn16S(2), rrn23S(2), rrn4.5S(2), rrn5S(2)

 

Transfer RNAs

trnA-UGC*(2), trnC-GCA, trnD-GUC, trnE-UUC, trnF-GAA, trnG-GCC, trnH-GUG, trnI-CAU(2), trnI-GAU*(2), trnL-CAA(2), trnL-UAG, trnM-CAU, trnN-GUU(2), trnP-UGG, trnQ-UUG, trnR-ACG(2), trnR-UCU, trnS-GCU, trnS-GGA, trnS-UGA, trnT-GGUâ–², trnT-UGU, trnV-GAC(2), trnW-CCA, trnY-GUA, trnfM-CAU

Other genes

Maturase

matK

 

Protease

clpP1**

 

Envelope membrane protein

cemA

 

Acetyl-CoA carboxylase

accD

 

c-type cytochrome synthesis gene

ccsA

Genes of unknown function

Conserved hypothetical gene

ycf1, ycf15, ycf2(2), ycf3**, ycf4

  1. Notes: Gene ▲ indicates only in Eryngium foetidum; Gene* indicates gene with one introns; Gene** indicates gene with two introns; Gene(2) indicates number of repeat units is 2