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Table 2 The phenotypes of reproductive parts were analyzed in Petunia x hybrida ‘Mitchell Diploid’ (MD) and ir-PhCSE T1 plants. Data represent mean ± SD (n = 3). The means were separated by one-way ANOVA and statistically significant differences (p < 0.05) were identified by Tukey’s test. The results were shown by letters to represent differences among groups

From: Altered profile of floral volatiles and lignin content by down-regulation of Caffeoyl Shikimate Esterase in Petunia

Parameter

MD

8–7

8–10

13–12

13–13

Flower diameter (cm)

5.5 ± 0.2 a

5.3 ± 0.2 ab

5.6 ± 0.2 a

5.6 ± 0.1 a

5.2 ± 0.3 b

Petiole length (cm)

5.0 ± 0.2 a

4.9 ± 0.1 ab

4.7 ± 0.2 b

4.8 ± 0.1 ab

5.0 ± 0.1 a

Petiole diameter (mm)

1.8 ± 0.0 a

1.7 ± 0.1 ab

1.6 ± 0.1 b

1.7 ± 0.1 ab

1.6 ± 0.1 b

Sepal length (cm)

1.2 ± 0.1 c

1.7 ± 0.1 a

1.3 ± 0.0 c

1.5 ± 0.1 b

1.6 ± 0.1 b

Style length (cm)

4.5 ± 0.3 ab

4.1 ± 0.2 b

4.4 ± 0.7 ab

4.6 ± 0.1 ab

4.8 ± 0.1 a

Stamen length (cm)

4.5 ± 0.0 ab

4.5 ± 0.2 ab

4.5 ± 0.2 ab

4.4 ± 0.1 b

4.7 ± 0.1 a

Ovary length (cm)

0.5 ± 0.0 a

0.5 ± 0.0 a

0.5 ± 0.1 a

0.5 ± 0.0 a

0.5 ± 0.0 a

Anther head (mm)

1.5 ± 0.0 ab

1.7 ± 0.1 a

1.7 ± 0.2 a

1.3 ± 0.1 b

1.5 ± 0.1 ab

Stigma head (mm)

2.5 ± 0.1 bc

2.4 ± 0.1 c

2.7 ± 0.0 bc

2.7 ± 0.1 a

2.4 ± 0.1 c