Alleviating the adverse effects of salinity stress on Salicornia persica using sodium nitroprusside and potassium nitrate

Moghaddam, Abbasali; Larijani, Hamid Reza; Oveysi, Meysam; Moghaddam, Hamid Reza Tohidi; Nasri, Mohammad

doi:10.1186/s12870-023-04179-x

Table 4 The effects of tripartite interaction of NaCl, Sodium nitroprusside, and potassium nitrate on some characters of S. persica

From: Alleviating the adverse effects of salinity stress on Salicornia persica using sodium nitroprusside and potassium nitrate

S	P	K	PH	CB (mg g^− 1 FW)	CT (mg g^− 1 FW)	BY (g)	TW (g)	Na (mg g^− 1 DW)	Cl (mg g^− 1 DW)	SO (%)	SOD (EU mg^− 1 protein)	Proline (mg/g FW)	Seed yield (g/plant)
0	0	0	21 ± 0.4	15.16 ± 0.3	7.01 ± 0.34	0.35 ± 0.02	0.35 ± 0.01	11.57 ± 1.3	10.77 ± 0.2	13.3 ± 0.2	1.66 ± 0.12	0.17 ± 0.01	0.27 ± 0.05
		0.1	21.5 ± 0.4	15.06 ± 0.5	7.83 ± 0.32	0.38 ± 0.02	0.32 ± 0.01	13.17 ± 0.3	10.59 ± 0.3	13.3 ± 0.2	1.62 ± 0.14	0.17 ± 0.02	0.28 ± 0.03
		0.2	22.33 ± 0.3	15.93 ± 0.3	7.77 ± 0.25	0.39 ± 0.03	0.35 ± 0.01	13.28 ± 0.8	11.07 ± 0.3	13.42 ± 0.3	1.56 ± 0.23	0.2 ± 0.03	0.28 ± 0.02
	0.1	0	23.17 ± 0.5	15.82 ± 0.3	8.86 ± 0.33	0.43 ± 0.02	0.35 ± 0.02	12.02 ± 1.2	10.78 ± 0.3	13.34 ± 0.4	1.58 ± 0.34	0.17 ± 0.01	0.34 ± 0.04
		0.1	24 ± 0.2	15.35 ± 0.3	8.92 ± 0.18	0.41 ± 0.03	0.35 ± 0.02	13.07 ± 0.8	10.47 ± 0.2	13.18 ± 0.4	1.68 ± 0.21	0.19 ± 0.02	0.31 ± 0.03
		0.2	24.83 ± 0.3	15.76 ± 0.4	9.63 ± 0.36	0.48 ± 0.01	0.34 ± 0.01	12.15 ± 0.3	9.73 ± 0.47	13.25 ± 0.2	1.71 ± 0.03	0.2 ± 0.01	0.34 ± 0.02
	0.2	0	24.17 ± 0.6	16.81 ± 0.4	10.42 ± 0.3	0.48 ± 0.02	0.34 ± 0.02	13.12 ± 0.9	9.52 ± 0.46	13.22 ± 0.2	1.64 ± 0.33	0.19 ± 0.03	0.34 ± 0.03
		0.1	24.33 ± 0.5	16.24 ± 0.5	10.32 ± 0.5	0.82 ± 0.13	0.34 ± 0.01	11.92 ± 0.3	10.27 ± 0.4	13.5 ± 0.07	1.65 ± 0.17	0.19 ± 0.01	0.32 ± 0.02
		0.2	24.67 ± 0.4	17.1 ± 0.31	11.22 ± 0.2	0.93 ± 0.11	0.34 ± 0.03	11 ± 0.31	8.38 ± 0.27	13.52 ± 0.2	1.79 ± 0.10	0.17 ± 0.01	0.32 ± 0.04
	0.4	0	24.83 ± 0.3	16.61 ± 0.4	11.41 ± 0.5	0.52 ± 0.01	0.36 ± 0.01	10.65 ± 0.5	8.4 ± 0.31	13.4 ± 0.07	1.72 ± 0.38	0.2 ± 0.03	0.36 ± 0.03
		0.1	25.5 ± 0.22	17.16 ± 0.3	12.13 ± 0.2	1.25 ± 0.16	0.35 ± 0.01	11.37 ± 0.5	7.97 ± 0.44	13.3 ± 0.3	1.79 ± 0.15	0.19 ± 0.04	0.35 ± 0.02
		0.2	25 ± 0.52	17.91 ± 0.5	12.68 ± 0.2	1.62 ± 0.1	0.35 ± 0.02	10.63 ± 0.3	7.57 ± 0.27	13.37 ± 0.2	1.78 ± 0.33	0.2 ± 0.01	0.31 ± 0.03
10	0	0	33.33 ± 1.5	12.52 ± 0.3	8.19 ± 0.34	1.03 ± 0.09	0.38 ± 0.02	21.65 ± 0.9	20.33 ± 0.5	17.64 ± 0.9	2.9 ± 0.14	0.23 ± 0.03	0.84 ± 0.03
		0.1	34.17 ± 1.4	15.81 ± 0.3	8.83 ± 0.32	1.14 ± 0.09	0.37 ± 0.02	20.98 ± 0.3	19.42 ± 0.3	18.41 ± 0.2	3.12 ± 0.19	0.2 ± 0.01	0.86 ± 0.04
		0.2	34.17 ± 1.4	15.99 ± 0.6	7.57 ± 0.51	1.18 ± 0.07	0.36 ± 0.02	21.55 ± 0.3	17.5 ± 0.83	18.13 ± 0.1	3.08 ± 0.24	0.21 ± 0.02	0.88 ± 0.06
	0.1	0	29.5 ± 1.4	13.94 ± 0.6	10.49 ± 0.1	1.23 ± 0.08	0.41 ± 0.01	21.47 ± 0.5	18.73 ± 0.5	19.4 ± 0.3	3.2 ± 0.19	0.21 ± 0.02	0.93 ± 0.18
		0.1	35.83 ± 1.1	16.06 ± 0.3	11.28 ± 0.4	1.38 ± 0.07	0.43 ± 0.01	19.7 ± 0.74	17.3 ± 0.38	19.32 ± 0.5	3.03 ± 0.14	0.19 ± 0.03	0.93 ± 0.09
		0.2	35.33 ± 1.3	17.15 ± 0.3	11.3 ± 0.04	1.52 ± 0.09	0.44 ± 0	20.73 ± 1.0	19.4 ± 0.44	19.4 ± 0.08	3.11 ± 0.29	0.21 ± 0.03	1.04 ± 0.09
	0.2	0	35.17 ± 1.2	16.92 ± 0.4	13.07 ± 0.3	1.22 ± 0.07	0.44 ± 0.01	20.08 ± 0.3	16.35 ± 0.4	19.4 ± 0.06	3.14 ± 0.27	0.19 ± 0.01	1.07 ± 0.08
		0.1	38.5 ± 0.7	17.91 ± 0.7	14.2 ± 0.15	1.8 ± 0.1	0.44 ± 0	18.95 ± 0.4	15.23 ± 0.3	19.5 ± 0.1	3.23 ± 0.19	0.22 ± 0.04	1.06 ± 0.12
		0.2	32.67 ± 1.9	19.8 ± 0.5	15.33 ± 0.3	1.67 ± 0.08	0.46 ± 0.01	17.6 ± 0.38	15.03 ± 0.3	19.7 ± 0.09	3.19 ± 0.03	0.2 ± 0.01	1.05 ± 0.05
	0.4	0	35.17 ± 2.1	18.57 ± 0.3	13.95 ± 0.8	1.35 ± 0.14	0.45 ± 0	17.38 ± 0.3	15 ± 0.41	19.36 ± 0.07	3.56 ± 0.06	0.21 ± 0.02	1.08 ± 0.12
		0.1	36.17 ± 1.2	17.11 ± 0.3	17.13 ± 0.7	1.9 ± 0.17	0.45 ± 0.01	16.08 ± 0.5	14.1 ± 0.23	19.25 ± 0.2	3.68 ± 0.18	0.19 ± 0.03	1.15 ± 0.14
		0.2	37 ± 1.4	18.34 ± 0.6	18.6 ± 0.06	2.37 ± 0.11	0.47 ± 0.01	15.17 ± 0.8	14.17 ± 0.5	19.62 ± 0.1	3.78 ± 0.42	0.2 ± 0.02	1.17 ± 0.09
20	0	0	35.67 ± 1.3	12.26 ± 0.3	7.33 ± 0.16	2.8 ± 0.04	0.38 ± 0	32.8 ± 0.44	28.23 ± 0.7	18.27 ± 0.1	3.36 ± 0.38	0.25 ± 0.01	1.07 ± 0.17
		0.1	39.33 ± 1.3	12.32 ± 0.4	8.5 ± 0.22	3.28 ± 0.05	0.39 ± 0	31.95 ± 0.6	27.75 ± 0.4	17.49 ± 0.1	3.4 ± 0.22	0.23 ± 0.01	1.06 ± 0.09
		0.2	42.67 ± 1.4	11.96 ± 0.5	9.16 ± 0.31	3.7 ± 0.12	0.4 ± 0	31.48 ± 0.5	28.65 ± 0.7	18.41 ± 0.1	3.38 ± 0.18	0.23 ± 0.03	1.19 ± 0.14
	0.1	0	35 ± 1.06	13.76 ± 0.3	9.66 ± 0.35	2.92 ± 0.06	0.4 ± 0	31.23 ± 0.5	27 ± 0.36	19.23 ± 0.1	3.48 ± 0.26	0.24 ± 0.01	1.09 ± 0.11
		0.1	36.17 ± 1.2	13.95 ± 0.3	10.15 ± 0.3	3.18 ± 0.16	0.42 ± 0.01	30.92 ± 0.5	26.8 ± 0.39	20.54 ± 0.2	3.57 ± 0.42	0.22 ± 0.02	1.22 ± 0.35
		0.2	36.83 ± 1.1	16.67 ± 0.8	10.53 ± 0.3	3.9 ± 0.25	0.53 ± 0.01	31.53 ± 0.3	28.45 ± 0.5	20.34 ± 0.5	3.75 ± 0.34	0.22 ± 0.03	1.12 ± 0.23
	0.2	0	32.5 ± 2.4	14.53 ± 0.7	10.7 ± 0.04	2.57 ± 0.07	0.51 ± 0	31.83 ± 0.5	30.08 ± 0.6	20.2 ± 0.03	3.92 ± 0.21	0.22 ± 0.01	1.15 ± 0.19
		0.1	37.67 ± 1.6	17.13 ± 0.5	10.9 ± 0.55	3.53 ± 0.1	0.52 ± 0.01	29.77 ± 0.4	25.8 ± 0.26	20.75 ± 0.2	4.2 ± 0.12	0.22 ± 0.04	1.31 ± 0.15
		0.2	39.5 ± 2	18.05 ± 0.9	11.94 ± 0.	3.73 ± 0.15	0.6 ± 0	29.42 ± 0.4	25.57 ± 0.3	21.55 ± 0.4	4.37 ± 0.04	0.21 ± 0.01	1.29 ± 0.29
	0.4	0	37.67 ± 1.5	16.5 ± 0.6	12.64 ± 0.2	3.32 ± 0.1	0.54 ± 0	29.38 ± 0.3	25.43 ± 0.3	21.78 ± 0.3	4.47 ± 0.52	0.21 ± 0.03	1.34 ± 0.33
		0.1	38.83 ± 1.6	19.32 ± 0.2	13.46 ± 0.2	3.52 ± 0.08	0.62 ± 0.01	29.1 ± 0.36	25.13 ± 0.6	21.9 ± 0.04	4.62 ± 0.12	0.2 ± 0.01	1.33 ± 0.29
		0.2	35.67 ± 1.3	18.93 ± 0.3	13.36 ± 0.3	3.37 ± 0.13	0.64 ± 0	28.65 ± 0.5	23.35 ± 0.3	22 ± 0.06	5.16 ± 0.13	0.2 ± 0.02	1.53 ± 0.34
40	0	0	25 ± 1.1	8.39 ± 0.09	5.53 ± 0.38	2.15 ± 0.07	0.23 ± 0.01	38.28 ± 0.5	34.43 ± 0.5	16.88 ± 0.2	2.38 ± 0.06	0.27 ± 0.04	0.51 ± 0.26
		0.1	25.5 ± 1.1	8.16 ± 0.36	5.64 ± 0.17	2.08 ± 0.03	0.28 ± 0.01	34.87 ± 0.5	31.72 ± 0.3	17.31 ± 0.2	2.43 ± 0.30	0.24 ± 0.03	0.54 ± 0.17
		0.2	24.5 ± 0.8	8.2 ± 0.15	6.49 ± 0.21	2.52 ± 0.1	0.33 ± 0.01	32.25 ± 0.3	32.95 ± 1.6	16.85 ± 0.1	2.48 ± 0.15	0.25 ± 0.02	0.57 ± 0.18
	0.1	0	30.17 ± 1.6	8.67 ± 0.16	5.24 ± 0.04	2.05 ± 0.08	0.32 ± 0	32.27 ± 0.3	30.78 ± 0.5	16.85 ± 0.1	2.46 ± 0.17	0.24 ± 0.03	0.53 ± 0.3
		0.1	30 ± 1.18	9.22 ± 0.35	4.88 ± 0.34	2.85 ± 0.08	0.34 ± 0	32.32 ± 0.3	29.35 ± 1.5	17.24 ± 0.1	2.59 ± 0.35	0.24 ± 0.01	0.61 ± 0.21
		0.2	29.67 ± 0.9	8.72 ± 0.35	5.46 ± 0.06	2.65 ± 0.07	0.35 ± 0.01	31.78 ± 0.5	29.97 ± 0.4	17.67 ± 0.1	2.89 ± 0.44	0.23 ± 0.02	0.63 ± 0.24
	0.2	0	30.17 ± 1.5	9.01 ± 0.33	8.29 ± 0.33	2.32 ± 0.15	0.34 ± 0.01	32.12 ± 0.8	30.17 ± 0.4	17.13 ± 0.1	2.66 ± 0.18	0.24 ± 0.02	0.62 ± 0.15
		0.1	30.33 ± 1.1	10.51 ± 0.3	9.88 ± 0.32	2.5 ± 0.13	0.37 ± 0.01	31.18 ± 0.5	29.65 ± 0.3	17.11 ± 0.0	2.67 ± 0.11	0.22 ± 0.03	0.67 ± 0.07
		0.2	35.5 ± 0.99	10.91 ± 0.5	10.18 ± 0.3	3.12 ± 0.2	0.38 ± 0.01	29.82 ± 0.3	27.12 ± 1.8	17.35 ± 0.07	2.7 ± 0.17	0.23 ± 0.02	0.64 ± 0.14
	0.4	0	30.83 ± 1.3	10.48 ± 0.4	10.58 ± 0.3	2.32 ± 0.05	0.34 ± 0.01	30.55 ± 0.1	29.17 ± 0.4	17.03 ± 0.04	2.8 ± 0.23	0.22 ± 0.01	0.68 ± 0.07
		0.1	31.5 ± 1.2	11.98 ± 0.2	10.97 ± 0.3	2.7 ± 0.3	0.35 ± 0.01	28.35 ± 0.8	26.87 ± 1.4	17.56 ± 0.14	2.85 ± 0.16	0.23 ± 0.03	0.65 ± 0.07
		0.2	34 ± 1.4	14.08 ± 0.9	11.49 ± 0.3	2.47 ± 0.19	0.36 ± 0.00	28.43 ± 0.3	23.97 ± 2.6	17.43 ± 0.34	2.68 ± 0.09	0.21 ± 0.02	0.75 ± 0.27
LSD (0.05)			3.45	1.25	0.93	0.32	0.03	1.63	2.02	0.69	0.35	0.015	0.09

S: Salt (dS/m), P: SNP (Mm), K: KNO₃ (%), PH: plant height, CB: chlorophyll b, CT: total chlorophyll, BY: biological yield, TW: thousand-grain weight, Na: concentration of Na+, Cl: concentration of Cl-, SO: Seed oil

Back to article page

ISSN: 1471-2229

Contact us

General enquiries: journalsubmissions@springernature.com

BMC Plant Biology

Contact us