Fig. 8

A proposed model for defense against P. polysora attack in maize (created with BioRender.com). Abbreviations: RLPs, receptor-like proteins; RLPKs, receptor-like protein kinases; RLK, receptor-like kinase; RLCKs, receptor-like cytoplasmic kinases; SOBIR1, LRR-like Ser/Thr/Tyr-protein kinase SOBIR1; RIN4, RPM1-interacting protein 4; EDS1, Enhanced disease susceptibility 1; GCN4, GENERAL CONTROL NONREPRESSIBLE 4; 14–3-3 s, 14–3-3 proteins; RGA4, R-GENE ANALOG 4; HIR3, Hypersensitive induced reaction 3; CaM, calmodulin; CDPKs, calcium dependent protein kinases; TFs, transcription factors; JA, Jasmonic acid; POD, peroxidase; GSTT1, Glutathione S-transferase T1; GSS, glutathione synthetase; OEE1, oxygen-evolving enhancer protein 1; OEE2–1, oxygen-evolving enhancer protein 2–1; OEE3–1, oxygen-evolving enhancer protein 3–1; CALS9, callose synthase 9; CSL, cellulose synthase-like family protein; FRK2, fructokinase-2; FRK6, fructokinase-6; RT1, UDP-rhamnose,rhamnosyltransferase 1; GME-1, GDP-mannose 3,5-epimerase 1; UGT74B1, UDP-glycosyltransferase 74B1; UGD51, UDP-glucose 6-dehydrogenase; eIFs, eukaryotic initiation factors; TEFs, transcription elongation factors; HSPs, heat shock proteins; PDI, protein disulfide-isomerase; UBL5, ubiquitin-like protein 5; RUB1, Ubiquitin-NEDD8-like protein RUB1; E1, ubiquitin-activating enzyme; E2, ubiquitin conjugating enzyme; E3, ubiquitin transferase; CUL1, cullin-1; CUL3A, cullin-3A; TAC, tricarboxylic acid cycle; Calvin, calvin cycle; SAG, senescence-associated carboxylesterase; PAD, phytoalexin