Fig. 4
From: Physcomitrium patens CAD1 has distinct roles in growth and resistance to biotic stress
Overexpression of PpCAD1 efficiently inhibited hyphae infection. (a) Phenotype analysis (bar = 1 mm) and histology observation after B. cinerea attack (bar = 50 μm) at 1 dpi. Asterisks indicated uninfected cells, and triangles indicated invasive mycelium. (b) Invasive hyphae in leaves at 0.5, 1, 2, and 3 dpi. (c) CAD activity, and (d) total phenolic contents in WT, Ppcad1_ko, and PpCAD1_OE transformants. All data are presented as means ± SD and analyzed using one-way ANOVA (**p < 0.01, *p < 0.05)