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Table 2 Effect of application of melatonin (0, 75 and 150 µM) on photosynthetic parameters of bitter melon (Momordica charantia) under salt stress (0, 50 and 100 mM NaCl) conditions

From: Exogenous melatonin increases salt tolerance in bitter melon by regulating ionic balance, antioxidant system and secondary metabolism-related genes

NaCl (mM)

Melatonin

(μM)

SPAD

Fv/Fo

Y (II)

Y (NO)

Y (NPQ)

0

0

38.15 ± 0.76a

2.91 ± 0.02b

0.590 ± 0.002a

0.289 ± 0.004g

0.183 ± 0.003f

75

37.80 ± 1.02a

2.96 ± 0.01b

0.590 ± 0.006a

0.284 ± 0.005g

0.179 ± 0.003f

150

39.02 ± 1.07a

3.05 ± 0.04a

0.594 ± 0.005a

0.278 ± 0.004g

0.171 ± 0.001g

50

0

32.2 ± 0.68c

2.31 ± 0.03e

0.431 ± 0.002d

0.395 ± 0.011d

0.233 ± 0.004c

75

34.2 ± 0.71b

2.48 ± 0.02d

0.477 ± 0.006c

0.352 ± 0.004e

0.214 ± 0.004d

150

35.57 ± 0.48b

2.78 ± 0.02c

0.516 ± 0.012b

0.326 ± 0.009f

0.200 ± 0.004e

100

0

28.59 ± 0.77d

1.66 ± 0.06h

0.264 ± 0.004g

0.595 ± 0.005a

0.260 ± 0.003a

75

30.84 ± 0.66c

1.77 ± 0.02g

0.301 ± 0.010f

0.545 ± 0.011b

0.253 ± 0.001a

150

31.69 ± 1.07c

1.91 ± 0.05f

0.345 ± 0.008e

0.505 ± 0.007c

0.242 ± 0.002b

  1. a-hshow significant difference according to Duncan’s multiple range test at p ≤ 0.05