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Table 1 Effect of application of melatonin (0, 75 and 150 µM) on growth parameters of bitter melon (Momordica charantia) under salt stress (0, 50 and 100 mM NaCl) conditions

From: Exogenous melatonin increases salt tolerance in bitter melon by regulating ionic balance, antioxidant system and secondary metabolism-related genes

NaCl (mM)

Melatonin (μM)

Shoot length

(cm)

Root length

(cm)

Shoot FW

(g)

Shoot DW

(g)

Root FW

(g)

Root DW

(g)

0

0

19.57 ± 0.62 a

14.03 ± 0.49a

33.31 ± 0.40b

2.93 ± 0.03b

0.422 ± 0.016ab

0.0238 ± 0.0009ab

75

19.76 ± 0.42 a

14.42 ± 0.50a

34.02 ± 0.06ab

2.99 ± 0.00ab

0.424 ± 0.013ab

0.0240 ± 0.0007ab

150

20.08 ± 0.40 a

14.61 ± 0.45a

34.66 ± 0.48a

3.05 ± 0.04a

0.433 ± 0.013a

0.0245 ± 0.0007a

50

0

15.59 ± 0.37 d

10.92 ± 0.50c

25.35 ± 0.99e

2.23 ± 0.08e

0.328 ± 0.014de

0.0185 ± 0.0008de

75

16.60 ± 0.33 c

12.09 ± 0.50b

28.76 ± 0.49d

2.53 ± 0.04d

0.359 ± 0.011cd

0.0203 ± 0.0006cd

150

18.35 ± 0.19 b

13.52 ± 0.50a

31.76 ± 0.36c

2.79 ± 0.03c

0.384 ± 0.011bc

0.0217 ± 0.0006bc

100

0

9.54 ± 0.13 g

6.00 ± 0.51f

17.15 ± 0.25g

1.51 ± 0.02g

0.244 ± 0.010f

0.0138 ± 0.0006f

75

11.56 ± 0.13 f

7.92 ± 0.48e

21.02 ± 0.45f

1.85 ± 0.03f

0.290 ± 0.045e

0.0164 ± 0.0025e

150

13.72 ± 0.19 e

9.59 ± 0.46d

22.03 ± 0.12f

1.93 ± 0.01f

0.308 ± 0.011e

0.0174 ± 0.0006e

  1. a-hshow significant difference according to Duncan’s multiple range test at p ≤ 0.05