Fig. 4

NtCIPK11 responded to salt stress in N. tangutorum and Arabidopsis. a NtCIPK11 transcription increased after 500 mM NaCl treatment of N. tangutorum. b Germination rate of WT and NtCIPK11 overexpressing seeds. c Growth of the seeds germinated on medium with different salt contents. Three biological replicates and three technical replicates were conducted. The data represent the means ± SD from three biological replicates. ‘**’ p < 0.01