Fig. 1From: A combination of genome-wide association study and transcriptome analysis in leaf epidermis identifies candidate genes involved in cuticular wax biosynthesis in Brassica napusAnalysis of linkage disequilibrium decay in two subgenomes and the population structure and relative kinships of 192 rapeseed accessions. a Log probability data (LnP(D)) with clusters (K) from 1 to 10 in the STRUCTURE run. b ΔK based on the rate of change of LnP(D) between successive K as described by Evanno et al. [28]. c Population structure based on K = 4. Red, green, blue and yellow represent sub-population P1, P2, P3, and P4, respectively. Y-axis indicates the composition values belonging to the four sub-populations for a given accession. Each accession is represented by a vertical bar, which is partitioned into colored segments in proportion to the membership in the four sub-populations. d Distribution of pairwise kinship in a natural population (192 rapeseed accessions). Only kinship values ranging from 0 to 0.5 are shown. e Linkage disequilibrium decay determined by squared correlations of allele frequencies (r2) against distance between polymorphic sites in the A subgenome (the dotted line) and C subgenome (the solid line)Back to article page