Fig. 3From: Responses of leaf gas exchange attributes, photosynthetic pigments and antioxidant enzymes in NaCl-stressed cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) seedlings to exogenous glycine betaine and salicylic acidResponse to exogenous glycine betaine (GB) and salicylic acid (SA) treatments under salt stress of (a) maximal photochemical efficiency of photosystem II (FV/FM), b quantum efficiency of photochemical transports used for photosynthesis (ΦPSII), c quantum efficiency of thermal dissipation promoted by the photoprotective non-photochemical quenching via the xanthophyll cycle (ΦNPQ), and d combined quantum efficiency of fluorescence and constitutive thermal dissipation (Φf,D). CK = Control; GB2.5 = 2.5 mM GB; GB5.0 = 5.0 mM GB; GB7.5 = 7.5 mM GB; SA1.0 = 1.0 mM SA; SA1.5 = 1.5 mM SA; SA2.0 = 2.0 mM SA; and ST = saline treatment (150 mM NaCl). All data are mean ± standard deviation. Differences between treatments having different letters above the error bars are significant at P < 0.05Back to article page