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Table 4 Complete list of candidate genes for hydroxycinnamatesa identified in a maize diversity panel. Genes in bold are the ones mentioned in the manuscript

From: Genome-wide association analysis for maize stem Cell Wall-bound Hydroxycinnamates

Traita

Marker

Chrb

Binc

Physical positiond

Gene e

Gene Functionf

PCA

S1_174637686

1

1.05

174,637,686

Zm00001d031086

Nced2 - nine-cis-epoxycarotenoid dioxygenase2

     

Zm00001d031088

Putative kelch repeat-containing protein containing ser/thr protein kinase family protein

     

Zm00001d031090

GTP binding protein

     

Zm00001d031091

Hypothetical protein

PCA

S1_108071292

1

1.05

108,071,292

Zm00001d030173

Calmodulin-binding receptor-like cytoplasmic kinase 3

PCA

S1_108071293

1

1.05

108,071,293

Zm00001d030174

Lecithin-cholesterol acyltransferase-like 1

     

Zm00001d030176

Hypothetical protein

     

Zm00001d030177

Hypothetical protein

FA

S1_187590405

1

1.06

187,590,405

Zm00001d031426

Serine/threonine-protein kinase UCNL

     

Zm00001d031427

Leucine-rich repeat receptor-like protein kinase PEPR1

     

Zm00001d031428

Monogalactosyldiacylglycerol synthase 2 chloroplastic

     

Zm00001d031429

pfkB-like carbohydrate kinase family protein

     

Zm00001d031430

Hypothetical protein

FA

DFA 8–O–4

DFA 5–5

S1_220067812

1

1.07

220,067,812

Zm00001d032339

Hypothetical protein

     

Zm00001d032342

Leucine-rich repeat receptor protein kinase EMS1

     

Zm00001d032343

sdg103 - SET domain group 103)

FA

DFA 8–O–4

DFA 8–5 l

DFA 5–5

S1_220067811

1

1.07

220,067,811

Zm00001d032344

Receptor-like protein kinase HSL1

     

Zm00001d032345

Nudix hydrolase 15 mitochondrial

     

Zm00001d032346

UDP-glucose 4-epimerase 4

     

Zm00001d032347

DNAJ heat shock family protein

     

Zm00001d032348

Zinc finger BED domain-containing protein RICESLEEPER 2

     

Zm00001d032350

Hypothetical protein

PCA

S1_288696782

1

1.11

288,696,782

Zm00001d034469

PRA1 prenylated Rab receptor 2

     

Zm00001d034471

Ketol-acid reductoisomerase chloroplastic

     

Zm00001d034473

Metal transporter Nramp6-heavy metal uptake

     

Zm00001d034475

WRKY12 -WRKY-transcription factor 12

     

Zm00001d034476

Hypothetical protein

     

Zm00001d034477

Hypothetical protein

     

Zm00001d034479

hon110 histone one H1

     

Zm00001d034480

Seed Specific protein Bn15D14A

     

Zm00001d034482

Hypothetical protein

     

Zm00001d034483

Hypothetical protein

     

Zm00001d034484

Hypothetical protein

     

Zm00001d034485

rtl4- reversion-to-ethylene sensitivity1 like4

     

Zm00001d034486

GTP binding protein

FA

S1_295476576

1

1.11

295,476,576

Zm00001d034727

Polygalacturonase

     

Zm00001d034728

Uncharacterized

     

Zm00001d034729

Carbohydrate-binding X8 domain superfamily protein

     

Zm00001d034730

sbp17 - SBP-transcription factor 17

FA

S1_295476338

1

1.11

295,476,338

Zm00001d034731

Short-chain dehydrogenase reductase 3b

     

Zm00001d034732

gpat3 - glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase3

     

Zm00001d034733

Galactokinase

     

Zm00001d034734

Nucleic acid-binding proteins superfamily

     

Zm00001d034735

Methyltransferase superfamily protein

     

Zm00001d034736

cps1 - chloroplast protein synthesis1

     

Zm00001d034737

Hypothetical protein

     

Zm00001d034739

Fumarylacetoacetate FAA hydrolase family

     

Zm00001d034740

Epoxide hydrolase 2

     

Zm00001d034741

Hypothetical protein

     

Zm00001d034742

Hypothetical protein

     

Zm00001d034743

OsNAC protein-like

     

Zm00001d034744

Pentatricopeptide repeat-containing protein

DFA 8–5 l

DFA 8–5

DFA 5–5

S1_297490295

1

1.11

297,490,295

Zm00001d034817

Protein phosphatase 2A regulatory subunit B′

     

Zm00001d034818

GDSL esterase/lipase

     

Zm00001d034819

Putative replication protein

     

Zm00001d034820

Defective in cullin neddylation protein

     

Zm00001d034822

Hypothetical protein

     

Zm00001d034823

ALBINO3-like protein 1 chloroplastic

     

Zm00001d034824

aldose-1-epimerase

     

Zm00001d034826

Elongation factor G-1 mitochondrial

PCA

S3_20426421

3

3.04

20,426,421

Zm00001d039926

WAK1 - OsWAK receptor-like cytoplasmic kinase OsWAK-RLCK

     

Zm00001d039927

Hypothetical protein

     

Zm00001d039928

Hypothetical protein

     

Zm00001d039929

Hypothetical protein

     

Zm00001d039930

Hypothetical protein

     

Zm00001d039931

Leaf rust 10 disease-resistance locus receptor-like protein kinase-like 1.1

     

Zm00001d039932

Hypothetical protein

     

Zm00001d039933

16.9 kDa class I heat shock protein 1

     

Zm00001d039935

hsp17.2 - heat shock protein17.2

     

Zm00001d039936

hsp12 - heat shock protein12

     

Zm00001d039937

TIM-barrel signal transduction protein isoform 2

     

Zm00001d039938

Calmodulin-binding transcription activator 1

DFAT

DFA 5–5

S3_184608458

3

3.06

184,608,458

Zm00001d043050

RING-H2 finger protein ATL74

     

Zm00001d043052

Unknown Endoplasmic reticulum vesicle transporter protein

     

Zm00001d043056

Serine/threonine-protein kinase NAK

     

Zm00001d043057

Unknown Protein kinase

     

Zm00001d043058

Leucine-rich repeat receptor-like serine/threonine-protein kinase IRK

DFA 5–5

ss3_60941077

3

3.04

60,941,077

Zm00001d040735

invan10 - invertase alkaline neutral10

     

Zm00001d040737

ga2ox5 - gibberellin 2-oxidase5

FA

ss4_10220935

4

4.01

10,220,935

Zm00001d048968

Leucine-rich repeat receptor-like serine/threonine-protein kinase BAM1

     

Zm00001d048969

phd28 - PHD-transcription factor 28

     

Zm00001d048970

Glycerophosphodiester phosphodiesterase GDPD4

     

Zm00001d048972

Hypothetical protein

     

Zm00001d048973

Hypothetical protein

     

Zm00001d048974

Glycine cleavage system H protein 2 mitochondrial

     

Zm00001d048975

Hypothetical protein

     

Zm00001d048977

Hypothetical protein

     

Zm00001d048978

F-box domain containing protein

     

Zm00001d048979

Probable sucrose-phosphate synthase 5

FA

ss5_169927760

5

5.04

169,927,760

Zm00001d016731

Digalactosyldiacylglycerol synthase 1

     

Zm00001d016732

bzip103 - bZIP-transcription factor 103

     

Zm00001d016733

NDR1/HIN1-like 1

     

Zm00001d016734

Hypothetical protein

     

Zm00001d016735

Protein SMAX1-LIKE 3

     

Zm00001d016736

2-cys peroxiredoxin BAS1

     

Zm00001d016737

e2f4 - E2F-DP-transcription factor 24)

     

Zm00001d016738

Pectinesterase inhibitor domain containing protein

     

Zm00001d016740

Hypothetical protein

     

Zm00001d016741

Pectinesterase inhibitor domain containing protein

     

Zm00001d016742

Hypothetical protein

     

Zm00001d016743

Hypothetical protein

     

Zm00001d016744

Hypothetical protein

FA

S8_138322127

8

8.05

138,322,127

Zm00001d011187

bhlh92 - bHLH-transcription factor 92

     

Zm00001d011188

3′-5′ exonuclease domain-containing protein / K homology domain-containing protein / KH domain-containing protein

     

Zm00001d011189

DUF3511 domain protein

     

Zm00001d011190

Hypothetical protein

     

Zm00001d011192

Carbamoyl-phosphate synthase large chain, chloroplastic

     

Zm00001d011193

Integral membrane protein

     

Zm00001d011195

Putative protein phosphatase 2C 74

DFAT

DFA 8–O–4,

DFA 5–5

S10_22521088

10

10.03

22,521,088

Zm00001d023813

Polygalacturonase, pectin

     

Zm00001d023815

Triacylglycerol lipase

  1. a: a: PCA: p-coumaric acid; FA: ferulic acid; DFA 8–5 l: 8–5 linear diferulic acid; DFA 5–5: 5–5 diferulic acid; DFA 8–O–4: 8–O–4 diferulic acid; DFA 8–5b: 8–5 benzofuran diferulic acid; DFA 8–5: sum (DFA 8–5 l + DFA 8–5b); DFAT: total diferulates sum (DFA 5–5 + DFA 8–O–4 + DFA 8–5b + DFA 8–5 l)
  2. b: Chr: Chromosome
  3. c: A bin is the interval that includes all loci from the leftmost or top Core Marker to the next Core Marker. The genetic maps are divided into 100 segments of approximately 20 centiMorgans designated with the chromosome number followed by a two-digit decimal [26]
  4. d: Physical position of the marker in the B73 Reference Genome version 2
  5. e: Name of the gene in B73 Reference Genome version 4
  6. f: Gene function according to Zm-B73 reference form Gramene