Fig. 4From: Characterization of the hot pepper (Capsicum frutescens) fruit ripening regulated by ethylene and ABAHeat map and cluster analysis of transcripts of genes related to ripening. Gene expression level data were normalised to z-scores using the formula log10 (FPKM + 1) by colour key and density plot. The transition from green to red represents the value of gene expression from low to high during fruit ripening. The genes annotated in relevant pathways: carotenoid biosynthesis (PSY/crtB: 15-cis-phytoene synthase; PDS/crtP: 15-cis-phytoene desaturase; ZDS/crtQ: zeta-carotene desaturase; BCH/crtZ1: beta-carotene hydroxylase 1; CCS/lcyB/crtY: capsanthin/capsorubin synthase); ABA biosynthesis and metabolism (ZEP/ ABA1: zeaxanthin epoxidase; NCED1: 9-cis-epoxycarotenoid dioxygenase1; NCED3: 9-cis-epoxycarotenoid dioxygenase 3; AAO1: abscisic-aldehyde oxidase 1; CYP707A1, abscisic acid 8′-hydroxylase); ABA signaling (PYL12: abscisic acid receptor; PP2C37: protein phosphatase 2C 37; PP2C37-like: protein phosphatase 2C 37-like; SnRK2: serine/threonine-protein kinase SRK2-like; ABI5: abscisic acid-insensitive 5-like protein); ethylene biosynthesis and signaling (ACO3: 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate oxidase 3; CTR1: ethylene response sensor 1; CTR2: ethylene response sensor 2; EIN2: ethylene-insensitive protein 2; EIN3: ethylene-insensitive protein 3; ERF1: ethylene-responsive transcription factor 1B-like); IAA biosynthesis and signaling (GH3: indole-3-acetic acid-amido synthetase GH3.1; IAA, auxin-responsive protein IAA); GA signaling (GID1,gibberellin receptor GID1); JA signaling (MYC2, transcription factor MYC2); cytokinin signaling (ARR5: two-component response regulator 5)Back to article page