Fig. 10From: Jasmonate-mediated defence responses, unlike salicylate-mediated responses, are involved in the recovery of grapevine from bois noir diseaseSimplified model showing the salicylate-jasmonate interplay in the bois noir disease of grapevine. Plants react to phytoplasma infection by salicylate-mediated signalling, failing to activate or antagonising the jasmonate-mediated defence response, which leads to the development of bois noir symptoms and disease (left panel). On the other hand, activation of the entire jasmonate signalling pathway, together with counteraction of salicylate signalling and action, inhibits the development of symptoms and phytoplasma disease, leading to recovery from bois noir (right panel). Acknowledgements: the TEM image showing phytoplasmas infecting a phloem cell is publicly available at: http://dna-barcoding.blogspot.it/2012/12/phytoplasma.html. The picture showing the insect vector Hyalesthes obsoletus is publicly available at: https://www.naturamediterraneo.com/forum/topic.asp?TOPIC_ID=119017 Back to article page