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Table 1 Selected categories enriched in Arabidopsis seedlings after glyphosate treatment (for a complete list, see Additional file 2 )

From: Protein kinase GCN2 mediates responses to glyphosate in Arabidopsis

Selected GO categories enriched in glyphosate-induced genes

Selected GO categories enriched in glyphosate-repressed genes

GO biological process

Adj. P-value

GO biological process

Adj. P-value

Proteolysis

6.74×10−24

Photosynthesis

7.06×10−29

Defense response

5.60×10−12

Microtubule-based movement

3.71×10−9

Response to wounding

8.68×10−11

Photosynthetic electron transport chain

1.26×10−8

Response to bacterium

7.88×10−10

Porphyrin biosynthetic process

3.89×10−7

Aromatic amino acid metabolic process

0.000001169

Cell division

0.0000295

Response to osmotic stress

0.0000400

Electron transport chain

0.000260

Cell death

0.001031

Translation

0.00127

Response to oxidative stress

0.00318

Fixation of carbon dioxide

0.00468

Multidrug transport

0.00373

Regulation of cell size

0.00614

Response to drug

0.00483

Cell growth

0.011

  1. Selected categories of a Gene Set Enrichment Analysis using Fatiscan (Medina et al. [51]) on the expression values of 16-days-old Arabidopsis wild-type Landsberg erecta seedlings treated with glyphosate, as described in Methods. For a complete list of GO categories (biological process) with an adjusted p-value lower than 0.05, see Additional file 2.