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Table 1 PA variables used in this study and their description

From: Dissecting genetic architecture of grape proanthocyanidin composition through quantitative trait locus mapping

PA traits

Skin/Seeda

Definition

Biological/biochemical significance

Total content

concP

+/+

mg/g fresh tissue

Biosynthesis intensity per gram of tissue

concB

+/+

mg/berry

Taking berry size into account

concK

+/+

mg/Kg berries

Taking yield related-trait into account

Subunit percentage

 

100·(subunit content)/(total content)b

Assessment of partitioning efficiency of

catEx

+/+

(+)-catechin Extension subunit

PA biosynthesis among different subunits

epiEx

+/+

(-)-epicatechin Extension subunit

 

galEx

+/+

(-)-epicatechin-3-O-gallate Extension subunit

 

egcEx

+/-

(-)-epigallocatechin Extension subunit

 

catT

+/+

(+)-catechin Terminal subunit/monomer

 

epiT

+/+

(-)-epicatechin Terminal subunit/monomer

 

galT

+/-

(-)-epicatechin-3-O-gallate Terminal subunit/monomer

 

Composite variables

mDP

+/+

mean Degree of Polymerisation(Total number of extension and terminal/monomer subunits)/(Number of terminal subunit/monomer)

Assessment of PA polymer size

F3pr35c

+/-

(catEx + epiEx + galEx + catT + epiT)/(egcEx)

Assessment of flux between B-ring di-OH and tri-OH subunits

Ftranscis_Exc

+/+

Skin:catEx/(epiEx + galEx + egcEx)

Seed: catEx/(epiEx + galEx)

Assessment of flux between 2,3-trans subunit and 2,3-cis subunit in extension part

Ftranscis_Tc

+/+

Skin: catT/epiT

Seed: catT/(epiT + galT)

Assessment of flux between 2,3-trans subunit and 2,3-cis subunit in terminal part

Ftrancis_allc

+/+

Skin: (catEx + catT)/(epiEx + galEx + egcEx + epiT)

Seed: (catEx + catT)/(epiEx + galEx + epiT + galT)

Global assessment of flux between 2,3-trans subunit and 2,3-cis subunit(extension + terminal/monomer)

  1. a Presence/Absence (indicated by +/-) of a given trait in grape berry tissues.
  2. b based on PA content expressed in mg/g fresh tissue
  3. c F for Flux.