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Table 1 Stress responsive genes and their functions

From: A stress inducible SUMO conjugating enzyme gene (SaSce9) from a grass halophyte Spartina alterniflora enhances salinity and drought stress tolerance in Arabidopsis

Gene

Function

Reference

AtNHX1 (vacuolar Na+/H+ antiporter)

Compartmentalization of the excessive Na+ into vacuole

[28]

AtSOS1 (plasma membrane Na+/H+ antiporter)

Na+ extrusion from cytosol to surrounding medium

[29]

AtP5CS (delta-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate synthase)

Proline biosynthesis

[30]

AtRD22 (responsive to dehydration)

Drought stress responsive gene

[31]

AtSOD1 (superoxide dismutase)

Decomposition of superoxide into hydrogen peroxide

[32]

AtCAT (catalase)

Decomposition of hydrogen peroxide into water and oxygen

[33]