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Table 3 Effect of combine application of biochar with trans-zeatin riboside and with Azospirillum brasilense on soil dehydrogenase (DH), soil urease (UR), soil acid phosphatase (AcP), soil β-Glucosidase (βG) of wheat under drought stress

From: Investigating the synergistic effects of biochar, trans-zeatin riboside, and Azospirillum brasilense on soil improvement and enzymatic activity in water-stressed wheat

 

Soil Dehydrogenase (DH)

(nmol TPF g− 1 soil h− 1)

Soil Urease (UR)

(µmol NH3-N g− 1 h− 1)

Soil Acid Phosphatase (AcP)

(µmol p-Nitrophenol g− 1 h− 1)

Soil β-Glucosidase (βG)

(µmol p-Nitrophenol g− 1 h− 1)

T0 = Control

68.32 a (± 0.3301)

23.45 a (± 0.4346)

30.46 a (± 0.3514)

6.28 a (± 0.4024)

T1 = Drought stress (DS)

57.34 d (± 0.3820)

17.34 d (± 0.6165)

22.34 d (± 0.3296)

2.45 d (± 0.2419)

T2 = DS + t-ZR + Biochar

60.45 c (± 0.2927)

18.45 c (± 0.5107)

25.36 c (± 0.3084)

3.72 c (± 0.4419)

T3 = DS + A. brasilense + Biochar

63.45 b (± 0.3604)

21.45 b (± 0.4988)

27.94 b (± 0.3871)

4.67 b (± 0.4083)

  1. Different letters with the data shows statistical difference between the treatments