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Table 2 Evaluation of biodiesel fuel properties of seed oils of Pistacia chinensis from different accessions

From: Determination of superior Pistacia chinensis accession with high-quality seed oil and biodiesel production and revelation of LEC1/WRI1-mediated high oil accumulative mechanism for better developing woody biodiesel

Accession or standard

Biodiesel fuel properties a

DU

LCSF

CN

IV (g/100 g)

CFPP (°C)

CP (°C)

OS (h)

KV (mm2/ s)

D (kg/m3)

Biodiesel yield (%)b

Accession

 PC-BJ

126.74 ± 1.72

4.68 ± 0.25

49.77 ± 0.60

109.74 ± 1.11

-6.56 ± 0.17

-3.98 ± 0.12

2.90 ± 0.05

4.27 ± 0.08

878.00 ± 0.86

89.15 ± 1.07

 PC-AH

133.91 ± 1.88

4.45 ± 0.22

48.91 ± 0.57

114.53 ± 1.28

-6.95 ± 0.22

-4.37 ± 0.11

2.63 ± 0.06

4.21 ± 0.09

878.84 ± 0.75

84.78 ± 1.03

 PC-SX

123.95 ± 1.75

3.42 ± 0.19

50.11 ± 0.64

107.04 ± 1.05

-8.69 ± 0.22

-6.08 ± 0.09

3.01 ± 0.05

4.31 ± 0.08

877.66 ± 0.78

96.76 ± 1.13

 PC-HN

109.40 ± 1.12

3.35 ± 0.20

51.87 ± 0.66

98.15 ± 1.04

-8.90 ± 0.27

-6.28 ± 0.11

3.57 ± 0.06

4.43 ± 0.10

875.89 ± 0.71

98.15 ± 1.05

 PC-HB

128.06 ± 1.68

4.54 ± 0.27

49.61 ± 0.59

110.62 ± 1.22

-6.72 ± 0.21

-4.14 ± 0.08

2.85 ± 0.06

4.25 ± 0.09

878.16 ± 0.80

92.25 ± 1.05

Standard

 ASTM D6751

–

–

 > 47

–

–

-3∼-12

 ≥ 3

1.9∼6.0

–

–

 EN 14,214

–

–

 > 51

 ≤ 120

 < 5

–

 ≥ 6

3.5∼5.0

860∼900

96.5

 GB/T 20,828

–

–

 > 49

–

Report

–

 ≥ 6

1.9∼6.0

820∼900

–

  1. aDU Degree of unsaturation, LCSF Chain length saturated factor, CN Cetane number, IV Iodine value, CFPP cold filter plugging point, CP cloud point, OS oxidation stability, KV kinematic viscosity, D density. Error bars are standard deviations (SD) of three biological replicates
  2. bThe biodiesel yield was expressed as the percentage (%, g/g) of the obtained total amount of FA methyl esters (g) to the used amount of raw oils (g)