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Table 4 The effects of AMF inoculation on some biochemical traits of lavender plants under Pb and Ni heavy metals (HMs) stress

From: Improvements in the biochemical responses and Pb and Ni phytoremediation of lavender (Lavandula angustifolia L.) plants through Funneliformis mosseae inoculation

AMF (g.kg−1)

HMs (mg.kg−1)

MDA (mg g−1 FW)

Proline (mg g−1 FW)

TPC (mg g−1 FW)

TFC (mg g−1 FW)

Anthocyanin (mg g−1 FW)

H2O2 (µmol g−1 FW)

0

 

0

0.795f

9.91j

25.64 g

40.58i

21.03j

10.76f

Pb

150

0.905e

20.13d

60.13e

54.04ef

48.49e

13.51de

225

1.148c

28.07b

81.56c

86.12b

59.46d

14.08d

Ni

220

1.075 cd

15.03e

48.16f

47.65gh

46.53e

12.38e

330

1.415c

20.44d

67.42d

63.94d

63.22c

12.69e

5

 

0

1.025d

11.27f

29.42 g

44.97hi

36.9f

11.52f

Pb

150

1.393b

26.72b

81.14c

58.79de

54.87ed

19.52b

225

1.67a

30.6a

110.8a

103.5a

71.09b

23.11a

Ni

220

1.263bc

22.55c

63.42de

51.03 fg

66.35bc

13.35de

330

1.57ba

27.1b

99.81b

75.68c

85.08a

16.59c

LSD at 0.05%

0.1119

2.027

5.329

6.369

5.598

1.191

S.O.V

df

 

HMs

4

0.382**

244.426**

5648.761**

3391.758**

1316.948**

95.762**

AMF

1

2.048**

566.934**

4137.766**

692.224**

4251.019**

155.118**

HMs \(\times\) AMF

4

0.153**

25.099**

262.349**

72.962**

419.183**

64.975**

Error

30

0.006

1.970

19.452

13.615

15.028

0.680

C.V

 

6.21

6.41

6.61

5.89

7.02

5.48

  1. Dissimilar letters present significant differences based on the LSD test at 1% probability
  2. **indicates a significant difference at a 1% probability level. S.O.V. and df refer to the source of variation and degree of freedom