Table 2 Analysis of molecular variance (AMOVA) based on the cpDNA sequences
Source of variation | d.f. | Sum of squares | Variance components | Percentage of variation | Fixatio indices | P-value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Species | ||||||
Among populations | 23 | 1895.165 | 7.10101 Va | 80.87 | FST = 0.78097 | 0 |
Within populations | 250 | 419.988 | 1.67995 Vb | 19.13 | Â | Â |
Wild | ||||||
Among populations | 12 | 1016.788 | 8.09993 Va | 70.09 | FST = 0.70087 | 0 |
Within populations | 119 | 411.378 | 3.45696 Vb | 29.91 | Â | Â |
Cultivated | ||||||
Among populations | 9 | 452.518 | 3.75356 Va | 95.51 | FST = 0.95514 | 0 |
Within populations | 124 | 21.863 | 0.17631 Vb | 4.49 | Â | Â |
Cultivated vs. Wild | ||||||
Among groups | 1 | 369.238 | 2.19366 Va | 22.09 | FSC = 0.76952 | 0 |
Among populations within groups | 21 | 1469.307 | 5.95263 Vb | 59.95 | FST = 0.82044 | 0 |
Within populations | 243 | 433.241 | 1.78288 Vc | 17.96 | FCT = 0.22093 | 0.0081 |
CMD vs. ZMD | ||||||
Among groups | 1 | 451.033 | 9.92018 Va | 98.25 | FSC = 0.00383 | 1 |
Among populations within groups | 8 | 1.485 | 0.00068 Vb | 0.01 | FST = 0.98254 | 0 |
Within populations | 124 | 21.863 | 0.17631 Vc | 1.75 | FCT = 0.98247 | 0.00502 |
CMD vs. Wild | ||||||
Among groups | 1 | 585.659 | 4.45178 Va | 40.3 | FSC = 0.70800 | 0 |
Among populations within groups | 18 | 1017.159 | 4.66986 Vb | 42.27 | FST = 0.82566 | 0 |
Within populations | 217 | 417.94 | 1.92599 Vc | 17.43 | FCT = 0.40296 | 0 |
ZMD vs. Wild | ||||||
Among groups | 1 | 117.718 | 0.93887 Va | 8.64 | FSC = 0.70376 | 0 |
Among populations within groups | 14 | 1017.902 | 6.99048 Vb | 64.3 | FST = 0.72934 | 0 |
Within populations | 145 | 426.678 | 2.94261 Vc | 27.07 | FCT = 0.08636 | 0.13675 |