Fig. 1

Effect of AMF on (a) plant growth, (b) plant height, (c) shoot dry weight, (d) relative water content (RWC), and (e) relative electrolyte conductivity (REC) in peanut plants under stressful conditions. The peanut seeds were inoculated with/without AMF before exposing to normal/salt/drought/cold growth conditions. The measurements were conducted on the 8^th day after the onset of stress treatments. Bars represent the mean values of three biological replicates with standard deviation; asterisks indicate a significant difference in comparison to non-AMF according to Tukey's test (P < 0.05)