Plastome phylogenomics provide new perspective into the phylogeny and evolution of Betulaceae (Fagales)

BMC Plant Biology

Table 2 Estimated divergence times for main clades within Betulaceae

Clades	Stem age (Ma)	95% HPD	Crown age (Ma)	95% HPD
Betulaceae	89.15	112.03–73.03	70.12	76.12–64.35
Subfam. Betuloideae	70.12	76.12–64.35	58.36	72.96–37.23
Alnus	58.36	72.96–37.23	27.43	42.38–16.34
Betula	58.36	72.96–37.23	20.94	37.35–8.23
Subfam. Coryloideae	70.12	76.12–64.35	43.50	49.46–38.03
Corylus	43.50	49.46–38.03	29.22	40.95–20.10
Ostryopsis	36.97	44.83–26.91	17.67	25.90–6.39
Carpinus	20.48	27.75–13.56	15.52	22.29–10.72
Ostrya	20.48	27.75–13.56	11.98	18.29–5.41

ISSN: 1471-2229