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Table 1 Identification of 70 candidate genes located in the nine core MQTL intervals

From: Identification of quantitative trait loci (QTL) and meta-QTL analysis for kernel size-related traits in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)

MQTL

Gene ID

Gene Position

Description

Orthology

MQTL1D.1

TraesCS1D02G004900

2,218,794–2,230,403

Paired amphipathic helix protein Sin3

NA

 

TraesCS1D02G005200

2,468,742–2,472,416

Glycosyltransferase-like KOBITO 1

Os01g13200

 

TraesCS1D02G007800

3,961,444–3,964,988

Ankyrin repeat family protein

Os01g01960

 

TraesCS1D02G007900

3,968,895–3,969,443

MICOS complex subunit Mic25

Os05g01300

MQTL2A.2

TraesCS2A02G083000

38,218,064–38,220,520

Elongation factor 1-alpha

Os03g08010

 

TraesCS2A02G083300

38,304,986–38,306,906

Elongation factor 1-alpha

Os03g08010

 

TraesCS2A02G086400

39,704,402–39,709,256

AAA + ATPase domain

OsRpt3; OSRPT2B

 

TraesCS2A02G087000

40,541,031–40,547,241

Adenosine/AMP deaminase domain

Os07g49270

 

TraesCS2A02G088300

41,652,179–41,655,428

NmrA-like domain

Os12g16410

 

TraesCS2A02G089300

42,470,945–42,476,145

Heat shock transcription factor

OsHsfA2b; OsHSF5

 

TraesCS2A02G090000

43,133,651–43,137,076

AAA + ATPase domain

OSRPT2B

 

TraesCS2A02G092200

45,085,317–45,085,622

Wound-induced protein WI12

Os03g18770

 

TraesCS2A02G075800

33,696,041–33,701,785

DNA binding

Os04g19684

 

TraesCS2A02G076700LC

38,490,262–38,490,831

Pol polyprotein

Os04g20220

 

TraesCS2A02G076900

34,517,930–34,520,662

ER membrane protein complex subunit 8/9-like protein

Os04g20230

 

TraesCS2A02G079500

36,047,811–36,053,052

Oxoglutarate dehydrogenase (succinyl-transferring) activity

Os07g49520

 

TraesCS2A02G080000

36,138,685–36,141,909

LPS-induced tumor necrosis factor alpha factor

Os02g31100

 

TraesCS2A02G082100

37,084,649–37,088,462

Peroxidase activity

OsAPX1; OsAPXa

 

TraesCS2A02G075900

33,712,839–33,714,236

Leucine-rich repeat 2

OsFbox194

MQTL3D.1

TraesCS3D02G024500

8,285,414–8,287,617

Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase

Os01g02930

 

TraesCS3D02G024700

8,336,528–8,341,354

Cytochrome P450

OsCYP709C5

 

TraesCS3D02G026400

8,971,472–8,975,036

Fructose-bisphosphate aldolase class-I

Os11g07020

 

TraesCS3D02G031900

11,747,403–11,752,024

WD40 repeat

OsAIP1

 

TraesCS3D02G032000

11,755,792–11,762,962

Ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2

OsUBC34

MQTL4A.2

TraesCS4A02G472900LC

605,125,402–605,129,635

Putative S-adenosyl-L-methionine-dependent methyltransferase

Os01g62800

 

TraesCS4A02G473000LC

605,128,287–605,128,517

S-adenosyl-L-methionine-dependent methyltransferases superfamily protein

NA

 

TraesCS4A02G315500

605,656,378–605,659,792

Chaperonin Cpn60

Os12g17910

 

TraesCS4A02G310700

603,377,077–603,380,232

Zinc finger C2H2-type

Os09g39660

MQTL4A.6

TraesCS4A02G442900

710,742,945–710,744,427

Peroxisomal biogenesis factor 11

Os06g03660

 

TraesCS4A02G445300

713,352,055–713,352,438

Ozone-responsive stress-related protein

Os06g02420

MQTL6B.5

TraesCS6B02G772700LC

701,661,949–701,662,457

ATP-dependent 6-phosphofructokinase 1

NA

 

TraesCS6B02G432600

701,871,210–701,874,404

Thiolase

OsI57

 

TraesCS6B02G432700

701,886,743–701,890,627

Ribosomal protein L13

Os08g06474

 

TraesCS6B02G432900

701,977,549–701,982,043

Aldo/keto reductase family

Os02g57240

 

TraesCS6B02G433800

702,562,152–702,565,516

DHHC palmitoyltransferase

OsPAT15

 

TraesCS6B02G434700

703,153,107–703,155,841

OTU-like cysteine protease

Os02g57410

 

TraesCS6B02G436400

704,038,894–704,042,474

Serine-threonine protein phosphatase N-terminal domain

OsPP41

 

TraesCS6B02G439300

704,879,300–704,881,854

PBS lyase HEAT-like repeat

Os12g43100

 

TraesCS6B02G439400

704,882,414–704,885,861

Target SNARE coiled-coil homology domain

Os02g57510

 

TraesCS6B02G783000LC

704,944,589–704,949,129

ATP binding

NA

 

TraesCS6B02G439800

705,158,924–705,162,882

RING/U-box superfamily protein

Os11g18947

 

TraesCS6B02G440000

705,282,693–705,285,851

B3 DNA binding domain

Os03g42230

 

TraesCS6B02G440200

705,377,945–705,384,852

Metabolic process

Os06g19960

 

TraesCS6B02G440500

705,497,185–705,500,263

Fibrillarin

Os02g57590

MQTL7B.1

TraesCS7B02G002900

1,203,205–1,208,405

COP1-interacting-like protein

DEP2; EP2; SRS1

 

TraesCS7B02G005700

3,142,605–3,150,879

THIF-type NAD/FAD binding fold

Os02g30310

 

TraesCS7B02G005800LC

2,014,362–2,018,322

NAC domain

Os01g18070

 

TraesCS7B02G003000

1,254,814–1,262,214

COP1-interacting-like protein

DEP2; EP2; SRS1

 

TraesCS7B02G003200

1,277,537–1,282,562

PB1 domain

Os07g25680

MQTL7B.3

TraesCS7B02G366700

630,552,409–630,552,871

Ubiquitin domain

Os06g46770

 

TraesCS7B02G619400LC

632,490,144–632,492,343

GTPase activity

NA

 

TraesCS7B02G377800

642,274,924–642,277,145

Ribosomal protein S8

Os02g15610

 

TraesCS7B02G636000LC

644,027,912–644,028,247

Myosin-like protein XIG

NA

 

TraesCS7B02G623100LC

634,562,940–634,564,127

F-box protein At5g41490

NA

 

TraesCS7B02G370800

636,625,334–636,627,607

Ribosomal protein S13

Os03g58050

 

TraesCS7B02G371900

637,769,054–637,774,747

RNA recognition motif domain

Os06g45910

 

TraesCS7B02G372500

638,129,949–638,134,271

SANT/Myb domain

Os06g01670

 

TraesCS7B02G372700

638,509,625–638,515,329

Conserved oligomeric Golgi complex subunit 7

Os06g45830

 

TraesCS7B02G373000

638,882,526–638,885,183

Peptidase M41

OsFtsH2

MQTL7D.2

TraesCS7D02G148900

96,756,606–96,777,587

Chromatin-remodeling factor CHD3

CHR702

 

TraesCS7D02G149000

97,615,140–97,617,186

SWEET sugar transporter

OsSWEET15

 

TraesCS7D02G149300

98,292,586–98,293,620

Rtf2 RING-finger

Os06g08490

 

TraesCS7D02G149500

98,408,253–98,411,417

DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit beta

DPL2

 

TraesCS7D02G149800

98,637,892–98,644,179

Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase

Os06g08530

 

TraesCS7D02G150300

99,617,003–99,618,245

Thioredoxin-like fold

Os07g09310

 

TraesCS7D02G150900

100,280,693–100,281,019

Proteolipid membrane potential modulator

OsRCI2-8

 

TraesCS7D02G152400

101,084,476–101,087,850

Glutathione peroxidase

OsGPX4

 

TraesCS7D02G152800

101,395,597–101,400,935

Serine-type carboxypeptidase activity

OsSCP1

 

TraesCS7D02G153200

101,580,722–101,585,530

ATP-dependent DNA helicase

Os06g08740

 

TraesCS7D02G154500

102,537,242–102,539,785

RNA-binding (RRM/RBD/RNP motifs) family protein

Os10g39510