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Table 2 The initial growth of seedlings and physicochemical properties of three soil substrates before drought experiment

From: Drought- and soil substrate-induced variations in root nonstructural carbohydrates result from fine root morphological and anatomical traits of Juglans mandshurica seedlings

Seedlings/Soil substrate property

Humus soil

Loam soil

Sandy-Loam soil

Bulk density (g·cm− 3)

1.18 ± 0.02b

1.35 ± 0.02a

1.32 ± 0.02a

Total porosity (%)

53.19 ± 1.12b

58.90 ± 0.91a

36.72 ± 0.95c

Aeration porosity (%)

25.61 ± 0.48a

23.52 ± 0.53a

13.01 ± 0.99b

Water absorption capacity

0.23 ± 0.01b

0.26 ± 0.01a

0.18 ± 0.01c

Penetrate rate (g·min− 1)

4.49 ± 0.04a

4.01 ± 0.12b

3.04 ± 0.18c

Evaporation rate (g·h− 1)

0.59 ± 0.01a

0.50 ± 0.01b

0.37 ± 0.01c

Total nitrogen (mg·g− 1)

7.09 ± 0.78a

3.11 ± 0.05b

1.20 ± 0.03c

Total phosphorus (mg·g− 1)

0.71 ± 0.04a

0.34 ± 0.09b

0.32 ± 0.01b

Available phosphorus (mg·kg− 1)

13.10 ± 0.82a

5.04 ± 0.21b

12.75 ± 0.69a

Height (cm)

58.9 ± 3.70a

55.0 ± 4.62a

50.6 ± 4.77a

Basal diameter (mm)

7.68 ± 0.90a

7.14 ± 0.62a

6.77 ± 0.43a

  1. Different letters in the same line indicate significant differences among the different treatments (P < 0.05)