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Table 1 Genes and QTLs for MLN resistance

From: Maize Lethal Necrosis disease: review of molecular and genetic resistance mechanisms, socio-economic impacts, and mitigation strategies in sub-Saharan Africa

Sl. No

QTL name

Author’s nomenclature

Source of favorable Allele

Viral resistance

Chr

Position/ location of closest marker(s)

LOD Score

R2*100/PVE %

Reference

1

qMCMV6-155.6

-

KS23-6

MCMV Resistance

6

S6_155,627,528

42.30

98.00

[94]

2

qMCMV6-156.5

-

KS23-5

MCMV Resistance

6

S6_156,591,426

39.80

94.00

[94]

3

qMCMV10-135.8

-

DR

MCMV Resistance

10

S10_135,801,262

8.90

31.00

[94]

4

qMCMV5-4.3

-

N211

MCMV Resistance

5

S5_4,322,924

9.60

38.00

[94]

5

qMCMV2-163.8

-

Oh28

MCMV Resistance

2

S2_163,825,081

10.3

18.00

[94]

6

qMCMV3-137.2

-

Oh1VI

MCMV Resistance

3

S3_137,246,834

4.3

16.00

[94]

7

qMCMV10-134.0

-

Oh1VI

MCMV Resistance

10

S10_134,058,628

8.7

11.0

[94]

8

qMLN3-108.7

qMCMV3-108/qMLN3-108

CML 550

MCMV and MLN resistance

3

108,706,910

25.34

23.73

[100]

9

qMLN6-17.1

qMCMV6-17/ qMLN6-17

CML 550

MCMV and MLN Resistance

6

17,165,743a

-

22.90

[100]

10

qMLN3-119.6

qMLN3-119

CML 550

MCMV and MLN Resistance

3

119,614,021a

-

10.90

[100]

11

qMLN3-125.0

qMLN3_130

CKDHL0221

MCMV + SCMV Resistance

3

125,077,922–169,771,952

24.64

26.00

[101]

12

qMLN3-52.8

qMLN3_142

CKDHL0221

MCMV + SCMV Resistance

3

52,804,070–142,821,031

13.19

12.71

[101]

13

qMLN3-68.5

qMLN3_142

CML543

MCMV + SCMV Resistance

3

68,596,995–146,966,676

17.68

11.09

[101]

14

qMLN3-133.0

qMLN3_142

CKDHL0089

MCMV + SCMV Resistance

3

133,048,570–142,821,031

50.02

27.46

[101]

15

qMLN5-23.1

qMLN5_190

CML494

MCMV + SCMV Resistance

5

23,135,578–191,075,472

5.14

15.91

[101]

16

qMLN5-200.9

qMLN5_202

CML494

MCMV + SCMV Resistance

5

200,938,637–204,993,639

7.62

16.65

[101]

17

qMLN6-84.6

qMLN6_85

CML 494

MCMV + SCMV Resistance

6

84,664,840–91,883,155

17.96

21.64

[101]

18

qMLN6-156.3

qMLN6_157

CKDHL0089

MCMV + SCMV Resistance

6

156,386,857–157,568,432

3.20

14.95

[101]

19

qMLN9-132.7

qMLN9_142

CML543

MCMV + SCMV Resistance

9

132,762,904–147,131,097

34.18

10.54

[101]

20

qSCMV3-57.0

-

Oh1V1

SCMV resistance

3

57,089,633–158,513,757

10.40

13.00

[96]

21

qSCMV6-9.4

-

Oh1V1

SCMV resistance

6

9,498,343–31,412,155

13.60

18.00

[96]

22

qWSMV6-9.4

-

Oh1V1

WSMV resistance

6

9,498,343–31,412,155

8.30

12.00

[96]

23

qMLN3-125.1

qMLN_03-130

CML543

MLN resistance

3

125,192,432–130,082,791

27.48

37.80

[102]

24

qMLN3-146.2

qMLN_03-146

CML543

MLN resistance

3

146,251,234–146,250,249

30.07

43.84

[102]

25

qMLN1-237.4

qMLN_01-241

CML543

MLN resistance

1

237,487,786–241,184,216

7.02

10.46

[102]

26

qMLN5-190.6

qMLN_05-190

CML444

MLN resistance

5

190,677,275–191,075,557

9.55

10.44

[102]

27

qMLN5-199.4

qMLN_05-199

CML543

MLN resistance

5

199,499,548–199,499,538

15.36

17.74

[102]

28

qMLN6-85.2

qMLN_06-85

CML543

MLN resistance

6

85,203,511–85,206,463

10.32

10.90

[102]

29

qMLN3-122.4

qMLN_03-126

CML444

MLN resistance

3

122,493,752–126,171,099

6.32

10.55

[102]

30

qMLN6-5.1

qMLN_06-06

CML539

MLN resistance

6

5,159,730 6,270,908

8.15

14.15

[102]

31

qMLN3-129.0

qMLN_03-130

CML144

MLN resistance

3

129,095,914 131,969,810

5.60

16.63

[102]

32

qMLN9-95.7

qMLN_09-100

Mo37

MLN resistance

9

95,769,540–113,201,792

5.33

16.32

[102]

33

qMLN3-113.8

qMLN_03-129

CML144

MLN resistance

3

113,820,730 129,095,914

5.58

13.97

[102]

34

qMLN8-156.3

qMLN_08-157

Mo37

MLN resistance

8

156,320,002 157,402,090

4.32

13.94

[102]

35

-

scmv1/ZmTrxh/ Zm00001d035390/wsm1/Mdm1

Pa405

SCMV resistance

6

24,034,207–24,035,363

-

-

[98, 103, 104]

36

-

scmv2/ Zm00001d041711/wsm2

Pa405

SCMV resistance

3

134,550,012–34,554,530

-

-

[97, 104]

37

-

wsm3

Pa405

SCMV resistance

10

umc163

-

-

[104]

38

-

ZmTrm2

 

SCMV/MDMV/WSMV resistance

5

193,879,362–193,879,998

-

-

[99]

39

-

GRMZM2G134857

 

MLN resistance

4

S4_199711804

-

12

[105]

40

-

GRMZM2G024159

 

MLN resistance

1

S1_44539940 1

-

10

[105]

41

qMLN6-155.4

qMLN06.157

KS23-5

MLN resistance

 

S6_155,436,477—S6_161,415,596

20.93

60.62

[106]

  1. Since some of the QTLs had confusing nomenclature or no nomenclature assigned by authors, we generated a unique name for each QTL. In our nomenclature, the QTL starts with a code ‘q’ followed by a short code for the resistance trait. The next one or two digits before the hyphen represent the chromosome number. The numbers after the hyphen represent the chromosomal location (in Mb) of the starting coordinates of the QTL in MB with one decimal point. We have used the first decimal point without rounding the number so that it can look closer to the original QTL location. Our nomenclature is given in column 2. We have given QTL interval for most of the QTLs. Wherever the QTL interval is not available only marker position is given. AUDPC (Area under disease progression curve) values have been preferred over DS (disease severity) values wherever available
  2. Chr Chromosome number, LOD Score Logarithm of the odds, R2/PVE Phenotypic variance explained in percentage. ‘-’: Data not available
  3. aThe QTL position is based on trait-associated markers of the joint linkage association mapping based on combined three double haploid populations