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Table 3 Effects of PM alone or co-applied with V on growth of barley plants grown in calcareous soils. Results are expressed as mean ± standard deviation of five replicates

From: Effect of integration of poultry manure and vinasse on the abundance and diversity of soil fauna, soil fertility index, and barley (Hordeum aestivum L.) growth in calcareous soils

Treatments

Spike weight,

g pot− 1

1000 grain weight

g

grain weight g pot− 1

straw weight

g pot− 1

C

14.02 ± 0.39 c

35.60 ± 1.00 e

5.76 ± 0.27 e

89.23 ± 0.66 a

PM1

18.07 ± 0.01 b

42.40 ± 1.87 d

7.08 ± 0.34 d

73.04 ± 0.71 d

PM2

18.38 ± 0.29 b

48.43 ± 1.63 b

9.90 ± 0.84 ab

82.31 ± 0.71 b

PM1V1

19.81 ± 0.23 a

45.20 ± 1.35 c

6.66 ± 0.07 d

75.25 ± 0.92 c

PM1V2

13.37 ± 0.33 d

54.53 ± 0.72 a

10.19 ± 0.26 a

72.38 ± 1.13 de

PM2V1

18.52 ± 0.69 b

42.60 ± 0.44 d

9.52 ± 0.17 b

72.13 ± 0.26 de

PM2V2

19.38 ± 0.26 a

53.30 ± 0.72 a

8.47 ± 0.14 c

71.63 ± 0.26 e