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Table 2 The statistical results of the effects of treatment (warming and control), sampling dates (July, August, September) and species (Dryas octopetala var. asiatica, Rhododendron confertissimum and Vaccinium uliginosum) on the soluble sugars, starch and total nonstructural carbohydrate (TNC) (sugar + starch) concentrations, the ratio of soluble sugars to starch, and secondary compounds (flavonoids, total phenols, triterpene) concentrations in leaves using three-way ANOVA

From: Carbohydrates and secondary compounds of alpine tundra shrubs in relation to experimental warming

 

Sugar

Starch

TNC

Sugar/Starch

Flavonoids

Total phenols

Triterpene

 

F

P

F

P

F

P

F

P

F

P

F

P

F

P

Treatment (T)

2.448

ns

0.164

ns

1.982

ns

0.851

ns

1.790

ns

229.742

***

0.021

ns

Sampling dates (D)

38.712

***

8.798

***

6.042

**

38.590

***

1.070

ns

10.723

***

72.249

***

Species (S)

43.192

***

7.976

***

39.783

***

15.228

***

22.136

***

359.343

***

775.940

***

T × D

0.399

ns

0.644

ns

0.916

ns

0.055

ns

28.124

***

250.941

***

171.625

***

T × S

0.553

ns

1.877

ns

1.465

ns

2.046

ns

3.416

ns

16.275

***

73.310

***

D × S

1.345

ns

7.691

***

3.278

ns

5.164

**

0.724

ns

266.306

***

180.204

***

T × D × S

1.171

ns

0.658

ns

0.741

ns

0.758

ns

5.466

**

202.599

***

75.168

***

  1. Notes: Significance ** P < 0.01, *** P ≤ 0.001, ns P > 0.05