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Table 3 Fresh (Fwt) and dry weights (Dwt) of mycorrhizal (AM) and non-mycorrhizal shoots and roots of cotton plants reared with (+) or without (−) S. littoralis under different treatments

From: Prospective of mycorrhiza and Beauvaria bassiana silica nanoparticles on Gossypium hirsutum L. plants as biocontrol agent against cotton leafworm, Spodoptera littoralis

Treatments

Fwt (g/plant)

Dwt (g/plant)

MD %

Shoot

Root

Total

Shoot

Root

Total

- S. littoralis

3.638bc

0.539ab

4.178bc

1.044ab

0.145b

1.189ab

–

- S. littoralis + AM

4.906a

0.674a

5.581a

1.342a

0.204ab

1.546a

23.07c

+S. littoralis

3.020c

0.520ab

3.540c

0.710bc

0.113b

0.823bc

–

+S. littoralis + AM

4.501ab

0.591ab

5.092ab

0.950abc

0.140b

1.090abc

24.48b

+ S. littoralis + B. bassiana Si NPs

2.953c

0.360b

3.313c

0.675bc

0.0720b

0.747bc

–

+ S. littoralis + B. bassiana Si NPs + AM

4.43ab

0.413b

4.843ab

0.700bc

0.440a

1.140abc

34.50a

+S. littoralis + Chlorpyrifos

2.961c

0.450ab

3.411c

0.590c

0.104b

0.694c

–

+S. littoralis + Chlorpyrifos + AM

4.303ab

0.492ab

4.795ab

0.651bc

0.243ab

0.894bc

22.31d

F

***

NS

***

NS

**

**

***

P

0.000

0.2540

0.0000

0.0691

0.0027

0.0091

0.0000

  1. Values with different letters within the same column are significantly different at p < 0.05; each value is the mean of 5 replicates. - S. littoralis and + S. littoralis refer to cotton plants non-infested or infested by S. littoralis. AM: cotton plants inoculated with AM fungi. B. bassiana Si NPs refers to cotton plants treated with B. bassiana Si NPs