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Table 2 Floral visitors and their body sizes, visiting frequencies and duration time on Lonicera oblata (Mean ± SD)

From: Reproductive biology of an endangered lithophytic shrub and implications for its conservation

Floral visitor

Lasioglossum sp.

Megachile sp.

Bombus sp.

Body length (mm)

6.33 ± 0.75a

10.45 ± 1.07b

21.34 ± 0.42c

Body width (mm)

1.80 ± 0.11a

3.57 ± 0.68b

8.82 ± 0.92c

Tongue length (mm)

1.58 ± 0.35a

3.64 ± 0.56b

3.83 ± 0.35b

Tongue & head length (mm)

2.35 ± 0.13a

7.35 ± 0.40b

9.14 ± 1.12c

Head width (mm)

1.74 ± 0.06a

3.40 ± 0.47b

5.94 ± 0.43b

Time on a single flower (s)

15.29 ± 0.58a

2.00 ± 0.70b

1.92 ± 0.55b

Visit frequency (visits/flower/h)

5.25 ± 1.64a

1.81 ± 0.82b

0.08 ± 0.14b

Body parts with pollen attached

all parts of body, mainly abdomen and legs

tongue, legs, abdomen

tongue, legs

  1. Note: different italic lowercase letters following numbers indicate significant differences at P < 0.05