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Table 1 Nutrient content in different tissues of maize under different treatments at different growth stages

From: Mycorrhizal symbiosis promotes the nutrient content accumulation and affects the root exudates in maize

Treatment

N (mg plant−1)

P (mg plant− 1)

K (mg plant− 1)

Root

Stem

Leaf

Grain

Root

Stem

Leaf

Grain

Root

Stem

Leaf

Grain

V12

  

 RA

381.12 ± 20.31bc

230.62 ± 17.33b

635.48 ± 20.15bc

/

43.29 ± 4.16bc

32.28 ± 2.05b

99.03 ± 1.77a

/

138.25 ± 8.48a

194.61 ± 2.48b

396.38 ± 10.99bc

/

 CE

414.49 ± 39.26b

263.29 ± 16.71ab

727.74 ± 27.42a

/

54.69 ± 2.72a

33.70 ± 1.91b

94.03 ± 1.38a

/

154.29 ± 10.35a

214.76 ± 6.48a

493.22 ± 3.47a

/

 FM

562.44 ± 25.27a

300.81 ± 10.95a

662.61 ± 25.37ab

/

44.44 ± 3.30b

50.72 ± 1.21a

98.76 ± 4.54a

/

151.09 ± 7.06a

218.26 ± 3.38a

410.44 ± 8.22b

/

 MI

317.98 ± 20.95 cd

226.52 ± 15.00b

680.14 ± 28.88ab

/

34.36 ± 1.30 cd

38.13 ± 2.31b

95.52 ± 3.00a

/

99.13 ± 8.74b

225.58 ± 2.67a

385.93 ± 2.89c

/

 CK

262.83 ± 17.87d

156.75 ± 5.61c

557.28 ± 35.55c

/

27.07 ± 2.69d

23.51 ± 2.59c

75.52 ± 1.99b

/

89.48 ± 7.89b

146.21 ± 2.36c

334.52 ± 1.68d

/

P values

0.0001

0.0003

0.0169

/

0.0007

0.0001

0.0007

/

0.0007

0.0001

0.0001

/

CV(±%)

11.32

9.60

7.41

/

12.37

10.9

4.72

/

12.18

2.99

2.33

/

VT

  

 RA

573.90 ± 28.86b

273.94 ± 10.45a

861.43 ± 27.44a

/

60.44 ± 3.09b

105.82 ± 5.63a

169.74 ± 6.96a

/

182.85 ± 7.34a

318.75 ± 4.84a

620.27 ± 19.27c

/

 CE

659.7419.94a

236.19 ± 5.98b

829.00 ± 40.04a

/

75.95 ± 2.25a

96.39 ± 4.21ab

141.65 ± 5.94b

/

198.48 ± 10.55a

303.71 ± 12.20a

870.70 ± 6.66a

/

 FM

645.69 ± 18.38a

273.25 ± 10.54a

816.58 ± 38.92ab

/

64.23 ± 1.35b

86.64 ± 4.47bc

137.61 ± 3.24b

/

135.66 ± 3.45b

262.82 ± 7.75b

801.25 ± 1.73b

/

 MI

641.33 ± 11.75a

264.39 ± 11.95ab

797.57 ± 40.43ab

/

79.69 ± 1.99a

85.97 ± 4.04bc

126.11 ± 6.39b

/

184.57 ± 7.27a

315.55 ± 9.35a

868.46 ± 11.44a

/

 CK

431.60 ± 23.46c

255.88 ± 16.56ab

717.59 ± 24.55ab

/

60.49 ± 2.08b

79.00 ± 3.27c

105.49 ± 8.12c

/

134.88 ± 11.16b

247.61 ± 10.11b

632.22 ± 17.03c

/

P values

0.0001

0.2050

0.1223

/

0.0002

0.0120

0.0005

/

0.0006

0.0007

0.0001

/

CV(±%)

6.29

7.34

7.34

/

5.58

8.2

8.11

/

8.34

5.38

2.80

/

R1

  

 RA

579.79 ± 41.04a

207.77 ± 10.05bc

672.99 ± 6.13a

/

52.30 ± 3.39a

84.65 ± 1.93c

133.31 ± 4.17a

/

139.73 ± 1.83b

228.52 ± 2.84b

540.05 ± 7.89a

/

 CE

590.17 ± 7.38a

238.35 ± 10.34ab

605.41 ± 20.86ab

/

54.15 ± 5.37a

114.42 ± 3.12a

134.24 ± 7.39a

/

154.56 ± 4.88b

227.85 ± 1.67b

483.31 ± 10.75b

/

 FM

552.94 ± 14.29a

231.30 ± 12.95ab

613.44 ± 32.51ab

/

51.50 ± 1.36a

99.11 ± 4.00b

101.41 ± 3.83b

/

216.11 ± 6.46a

235.80 ± 3.94b

455.60 ± 9.23c

/

 MI

320.29 ± 6.83b

263.18 ± 11.81a

600.28 ± 29.69ab

/

45.38 ± 1.13a

116.92 ± 4.33a

137.21 ± 5.96a

/

145.00 ± 2.15b

318.04 ± 10.06a

502.60 ± 3.03b

/

 CK

309.49 ± 9.97b

193.44 ± 10.69c

571.83 ± 18.80b

/

47.88 ± 1.15a

69.87 ± 3.63d

103.04 ± 4.43b

/

137.50 ± 9.93b

188.12 ± 8.84c

407.33 ± 5.67d

/

P values

0.0001

0.0060

0.1100

/

0.3008

0.0001

0.0010

/

0.0001

0.0001

0.0001

/

CV(±%)

5.63

7.09

6.20

/

8.28

6.21

7.29

/

5.60

3.99

2.67

/

R2

 RA

363.93 ± 20.82a

396.64 ± 14.96d

453.24 ± 27.72c

/

66.09 ± 4.18a

333.52 ± 4.55b

125.73 ± 4.10b

/

292.66 ± 9.16b

648.10 ± 3.98b

552.82 ± 4.14a

/

 CE

297.65 ± 10.88bc

884.62 ± 33.42a

506.31 ± 24.44c

/

61.33 ± 2.81ab

314.23 ± 5.21bc

98.55 ± 3.98c

/

295.55 ± 3.39b

651.59 ± 2.57b

495.71 ± 4.93c

/

 FM

272.98 ± 15.69c

627.30 ± 27.67c

591.88 ± 13.49b

/

55.20 ± 3.39b

300.70 ± 6.31c

107.42 ± 2.53c

/

328.90 ± 5.03a

579.48 ± 4.70c

491.66 ± 2.02c

/

 MI

314.27 ± 4.98b

796.67 ± 19.09b

776.05 ± 42.63a

/

58.02 ± 1.26ab

390.85 ± 11.38a

137.77 ± 7.06a

/

248.46 ± 5.27c

676.66 ± 7.25a

532.75 ± 2.29b

/

 CK

285.39 ± 3.81bc

465.13 ± 27.74d

447.00 ± 16.54c

/

53.31 ± 4.12b

214.76 ± 9.68d

98.52 ± 5.81c

/

164.60 ± 13.92d

466.76 ± 6.83d

394.05 ± 5.98d

/

P values

0.0047

0.0001

0.0001

/

0.1268

0.0001

0.0001

/

0.0001

0.0001

0.0001

/

CV(±%)

6.25

7.04

7.76

/

9.33

4.34

3.24

/

5.67

1.51

1.42

/

R4

 RA

460.18 ± 17.27a

492.49 ± 15.83a

325.48 ± 9.38b

669.94 ± 35.73c

53.10 ± 2.52a

363.28 ± 4.48c

120.15 ± 4.82b

230.58 ± 4.24b

249.72 ± 7.85b

1263.62 ± 23.14ab

460.57 ± 11.13d

167.36 ± 1.98c

 CE

429.83 ± 21.30ab

434.38 ± 35.33ab

316.19 ± 24.83b

769.54 ± 13.67b

50.62 ± 0.13a

447.22 ± 6.36a

93.68 ± 9.63bc

246.00 ± 6.02a

267.81 ± 4.32a

1283.46 ± 33.51ab

549.96 ± 8.42c

197.50 ± 5.86b

 FM

347.36 ± 32.14c

375.62 ± 40.90b

397.27 ± 18.66a

734.79 ± 20.12bc

51.24 ± 3.14a

392.35 ± 8.50b

167.65 ± 14.44a

171.80 ± 1.54c

230.85 ± 4.11c

1216.85 ± 19.95b

611.02 ± 5.28b

184.30 ± 6.39b

 MI

364.75 ± 17.23bc

360.42 ± 13.87bc

352.82 ± 7.17ab

913.40 ± 24.23a

50.59 ± 1.93a

325.32 ± 7.56d

183.69 ± 6.45a

255.76 ± 4.85a

258.92 ± 6.41ab

1318.86 ± 24.13a

637.11 ± 2.78a

224.27 ± 6.13a

 CK

387.22 ± 11.33bc

276.95 ± 14.79c

326.69 ± 22.78b

563.87 ± 23.25d

47.50 ± 2.21a

248.60 ± 12.15e

89.40 ± 6.52c

122.57 ± 2.84d

203.37 ± 4.13d

931.98 ± 9.84c

395.37 ± 2.94e

124.443.45d

P values

0.0194

0.0022

0.0557

0.0001

0.5419

0.0001

0.0001

0.0001

0.0001

0.0001

0.0001

0.0001

CV(±%)

8.92

10.88

8.47

5.76

6.78

4.17

11.67

3.26

3.27

3.11

1.60

4.55

  1. The five parts in Table 1 are the five growth stages of maize, which are V12 (twelve-leaf stage), VT (tasseling stage), R1 (silking stage), R2 (blister stage), and R4 (dough stage stage). Each growth stage included five treatments, namely RA (maize inoculated with R. aggratus), CE (maize inoculated with C. etunicatum), FM (maize inoculated with F. mosseae), MI (maize inoculated with the above three kinds of AMF), and CK (maize without AMF inoculation). Lower case letters in figures differently indicate significant differences between treatments (p<0.05)