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Table 1 Descriptive statistics, ANOVA for crown root traits in different environments

From: Exploiting natural variation in crown root traits via genome-wide association studies in maize

Trait

Env

Min

Max

Mean ± SD

CV(%)

Heritability(%)

ANOVAa

Env

G

Env × G

CRA

2015SY

23.6

60.4

45.8 ± 6.12

13.37%

64.1

492.60**

3.65**

2.90**

 

2016SY

30.0

69.5

53.8 ± 4.46

8.29%

   
 

2017SY

23.0

76.0

49.9 ± 7.71

15.42%

   
 

BLUP

43.9

59.0

51.2 ± 2.42

4.72%

   

CRD

2015SY

2.9

5.7

4.2 ± 0.47

11.16%

64.4

174.42**

2.12**

1.24**

 

2016SY

1.7

6.3

3.7 ± 0.65

17.60%

   
 

2017SY

2.0

7.0

4.1 ± 0.82

20.00%

   
 

BLUP

3.1

4.8

4.0 ± 0.32

8.17%

   

CRN

2015SY

8.5

22.0

14.3 ± 2.10

14.69%

71.7

102.51**

2.91**

1.47**

 

2016SY

7.0

25.0

12.8 ± 2.43

19.04%

   
 

2017SY

7.0

22.0

14.0 ± 2.59

18.45%

   
 

BLUP

10.4

17.9

13.7 ± 1.35

9.87%

   
  1. athe number indicated F value by Two-way ANOVA, and a significant effect by F test was indicated by “**” (P < 0.01)