Table 1 Phenotypic variation of beneficial and harmful mineral elements in wheat grain
Trait | Environment | Minimum (μg/mL) | Maximum (μg/mL) | Mean (μg/mL) | Standard deviation | Kurtosis | Skewness |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ca | E1 | 1 305.341 2 | 3 494.334 9 | 2 057.703 3 aA | 131.193 6 | 0.342 9 | 0.487 9 |
E2 | 943.268 1 | 3 851.026 7 | 1 671.181 2 cC | 135.305 9 | 4.233 2 | 1.429 6 | |
E3 | 1 041.368 2 | 3 571.288 4 | 1 904.142 4bB | 142.117 6 | 0.911 6 | 0.832 5 | |
E4 | 745.555 5 | 4 337.089 3 | 1 635.239 5cC | 155.169 3 | 8.360 6 | 2.174 4 | |
Mn | E1 | 72.392 9 | 177.832 1 | 114.308 9abAB | 7.170 7 | 0.411 3 | 0.780 9 |
E2 | 64.679 8 | 233.943 3 | 110.938 1bB | 7.112 4 | 7.099 9 | 1.644 4 | |
E3 | 71.567 9 | 170.755 6 | 110.751 4bB | 6.072 6 | 0.320 1 | 0.443 5 | |
E4 | 78.885 2 | 177.475 3 | 117.476 9aA | 6.159 6 | 0.151 3 | 0.603 5 | |
Fe | E1 | 49.433 0 | 275.962 4 | 122.362 9cC | 14.895 5 | -0.377 8 | 0.528 8 |
E2 | 44.191 4 | 1 267.636 9 | 160.493 0bB | 55.525 0 | 15.723 5 | 3.650 2 | |
E3 | 60.090 6 | 1 226.409 9 | 195.083 0aA | 72.516 1 | 9.590 7 | 3.047 8 | |
E4 | 41.778 4 | 810.932 2 | 137.228 4bcBC | 34.887 9 | 19.821 1 | 4.036 5 | |
Cu | E1 | 8.789 5 | 20.809 0 | 14.541 1aA | 0.854 3 | -0.537 2 | 0.230 7 |
E2 | 6.594 2 | 38.289 7 | 11.147 0dD | 0.905 9 | 49.930 1 | 5.185 5 | |
E3 | 6.452 0 | 19.370 1 | 12.105 5cC | 0.718 3 | 0.905 7 | 0.495 6 | |
E4 | 8.134 2 | 31.327 0 | 13.098 8bB | 0.879 0 | 10.945 2 | 1.887 1 | |
Zn | E1 | 58.830 3 | 391.240 3 | 104.609 1aA | 9.345 3 | 53.810 6 | 5.514 4 |
E2 | 40.104 5 | 166.760 3 | 81.535 0dC | 7.031 0 | 3.050 4 | 1.448 9 | |
E3 | 52.568 7 | 156.971 2 | 91.933 2cB | 6.348 7 | 1.122 6 | 0.796 9 | |
E4 | 61.455 9 | 275.946 8 | 99.299 3bA | 8.670 5 | 19.452 2 | 3.620 9 | |
Se | E1 | 0 | 0.004 5 | 0.001 6aA | 0.000 9 | 0.501 0 | 0.069 0 |
E2 | 0 | 0.004 5 | 0.000 7cB | 0.000 9 | 1.426 0 | 1.729 0 | |
E3 | 0 | 0.005 1 | 0.000 9bB | 0.000 9 | 1.299 0 | 1.968 0 | |
E4 | 0 | 0.003 6 | 0.000 7cB | 0.000 8 | 1.165 0 | 0.767 0 | |
As | E1 | 0 | 0.002 2 | 0.000 1cC | 0.000 3 | 3.959 0 | 16.506 0 |
E2 | 0 | 0.010 2 | 0.000 8bB | 0.001 5 | 3.397 0 | 15.058 0 | |
E3 | 0 | 0.004 5 | 0.000 2cC | 0.000 5 | 5.503 0 | 37.033 0 | |
E4 | 0 | 0.008 2 | 0.001 9aA | 0.001 8 | 1.156 0 | 1.248 0 | |
Cd | E1 | 0 | 0.017 9 | 0.001 3aA | 0.001 4 | 102.407 0 | 8.848 0 |
E2 | 0 | 0.020 3 | 0.000 4cC | 0.001 6 | 135.468 0 | 10.852 0 | |
E3 | 0 | 0.014 4 | 0.000 8bB | 0.001 2 | 73.888 0 | 7.348 0 | |
E4 | 0 | 0.016 1 | 0.0005cBC | 0.001 4 | 86.977 0 | 8.520 0 | |
Pb | E1 | 0 | 0.213 3 | - | - | - | - |
E2 | 0 | 0.098 8 | - | - | - | - | |
E3 | 0 | 0.214 8 | - | - | - | - | |
E4 | 0 | 0.692 6 | - | - | - | - |