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Table 1 Overview of glutathionylation sites on plastid proteins and evolutionary conservation

From: Plasticity in plastid redox networks: evolution of glutathione-dependent redox cascades and glutathionylation sites

 

Protein name

Cys

Org.

Cat.

Ref.

Redox regulation

2-Cys peroxiredoxin

172

Ps

yes

Calderón et al. 2017 [92]

 

Glutaredoxin S12 (GRXS12)

29

Pt

yes

Zaffagnini et al. 2012 [73]

 

Thioredoxin f (TRX-f)

60

At

no

Michelet et al. 2005 [31]

Photosynthesis

Ferredoxin 1

48

Cr

no

Zaffagnini et al. 2012 [73]

  

69

Cr

yes

Zaffagnini et al. 2012 [73]

 

Fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase

109

Cr

no

Zaffagnini et al. 2012 [73]

 

Fructose-1,6-bisphosphate aldolase

58

Cr

no

Zaffagnini et al. 2012 [73]

 

Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase, A subunit (GAPA)

156

At

yes

Zaffagnini et al. 2007 [93]

 

Plastocyanin

130

Cr

yes

Zaffagnini et al. 2012 [73]

 

Phosphoglycerate kinase

159

Cr

no

Zaffagnini et al. 2012 [73]

  

412

Cr

no

Zaffagnini et al. 2012 [73]

 

Phosphoribulokinase

47

Cr

no

Zaffagnini et al. 2012 [73]

  

274

Cr

no

Zaffagnini et al. 2012 [73]

 

Photosystem II (PSII) core phosphatase (PBCP)

168

Os

no

Liu et al. 2019 [79]

  

176

Os

no

Liu et al. 2019 [79]

  

195

Os

no

Liu et al. 2019 [79]

 

Ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase large chain

172

Cr

no

Zaffagnini et al. 2012 [73]

  

247

Cr

no

Zaffagnini et al. 2012 [73]

  

427

Cr

no

Zaffagnini et al. 2012 [73]

 

Transketolase

84

Cr

no

Zaffagnini et al. 2012 [73]

 

Triose phosphate isomerase (chloro TPI)

15

At

no

López-Castillo et al. 2016 [80]

Carbohydrate metabolism

ADP-glucose pyrophosphorylase large subunit

112

Cr

no

Zaffagnini et al. 2012 [73]

 

Alpha-amylase 3 (AMY3)

499

At

yes

Gurrieri et al. 2019 [77]

  

587

At

yes

Gurrieri et al. 2019 [77]

 

Beta-amylase 3 (BAM3)

433

At

no

Storm et al. 2018 [78]

Biosynthesis

Acetohydroxy acid isomeroreductase

439

Cr

no

Zaffagnini et al. 2012 [73]

 

Full-length thiazole biosynthetic enzyme

106

Cr

no

Zaffagnini et al. 2012 [73]

 

Isopropylmalate dehydratase, large subunit

444

Cr

no

Zaffagnini et al. 2012 [73]

 

Magnesium-chelatase subunit chlI

184

Cr

no

Zaffagnini et al. 2012 [73]

others

3′-phosphoadenosine 5′-phosphate phosphatase SAL1

119

At

no

Chan et al. 2016 [76]

  

190

At

no

Chan et al. 2016 [76]

 

Chaperonin 60B2

249

Cr

no

Zaffagnini et al. 2012 [73]

  

537

Cr

no

Zaffagnini et al. 2012 [73]

 

Heat shock protein 70B (HSP70B)

349

Cr

no

Michelet et al. 2008 [75]

 

Phosphorylase

171

Cr

no

Zaffagnini et al. 2012 [73]

 

Protein tyrosine phosphatases (PTP)

78

At

no

Dixon et al. 2005 [72]

  

176

At

no

Dixon et al. 2005 [72]

  1. Protein names and putative functions were partly assigned on sequence similarity and/or phylogenetic trees; please refer to the cited literature and references therein. Cys position of identified cysteine, Org organism, Cat catalytic cysteine, Ref literature reference, At Arabidopsis thaliana, Cr Chlamydomonas reinhardtii, Os Oryza sativa, Ps Pisum sativum, Pt Populus trichocarpa