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Table 1 Statistical description of leaf width, maximum leaf width, leaf length and half-leaf tipping length ratio in tree age groups, using mean, standard deviation, standard error, 95% confidential intervals (lower and upper value), median, minimum and maximum value

From: Half-leaf width symmetric distribution reveals buffering strategy of Cunninghamia lanceolata

Leaf parameter

Tree age (year)

N*

Mean ± Standard Deviation**

Standard Error

CV%***

95% Confidence Interval

 

[Lower, Upper]

Median [Minimum, Maximum]

Width (cm)

2

386

0.241 ± 0.098 ab

0.005

40.664

[0.231, 0.251]

0.252 [0.002, 0.473]

5

367

0.234 ± 0.093 ab

0.005

39.744

[0.225, 0.244]

0.24 [0.004, 0.437]

10

804

0.234 ± 0.09 a

0.003

38.462

[0.228, 0.24]

0.246 [0.01, 0.434]

13

452

0.23 ± 0.081 ac

0.004

35.217

[0.223, 0.238]

0.247 [0.005, 0.361]

23

861

0.222 ± 0.08 c

0.003

36.036

[0.217, 0.228]

0.236 [0.012, 0.388]

30

740

0.242 ± 0.084 b

0.003

34.711

[0.236, 0.249]

0.258 [0.013, 0.387]

Total

3610

0.233 ± 0.087

0.001

37.339

[0.23, 0.236]

0.246 [0.002, 0.473]

Maximum leaf width (cm)

2

18

0.346 ± 0.055 a

0.013

16.021

[0.319, 0.374]

0.335 [0.277, 0.473]

5

18

0.330 ± 0.042 ab

0.010

12.699

[0.310, 0.351]

0.326 [0.277, 0.437]

10

18

0.331 ± 0.048 ab

0.011

14.628

[0.307, 0.356]

0.326 [0.262, 0.434]

13

18

0.320 ± 0.026 ab

0.006

8.096

[0.307, 0.333]

0.328 [0.266, 0.361]

23

18

0.334 ± 0.034 ab

0.008

10.176

[0.317, 0.351]

0.334 [0.278, 0.387]

30

18

0.310 ± 0.040 b

0.009

12.925

[0.290, 0.330]

0.311 [0.204, 0.388]

Total

108

0.329 ± 0.043

0.004

12.970

[0.321, 0.337]

0.327 [0.204, 0.473]

Length (cm)

2

18

4.32 ± 1.075 ab

0.253

24.884

[3.785, 4.854]

4.240 [2.881, 6.823]

5

18

3.977 ± 0.904 a

0.213

22.731

[3.527, 4.426]

3.95 [2.433, 6.421]

10

18

4.518 ± 0.99 ab

0.233

21.912

[4.025, 5.01]

4.311 [2.76, 6.158]

13

18

4.887 ± 1.169 b

0.276

23.921

[4.306, 5.469]

4.430 [3.702, 7.826]

23

18

4.484 ± 0.899 ab

0.212

20.049

[4.036, 4.931]

4.690 [2.879, 6.092]

30

18

4.024 ± 0.424 a

0.100

10.537

[3.814, 4.235]

4.110 [3.225, 4.887]

Total

108

4.368 ± 0.97

0.093

22.207

[4.183, 4.553]

4.243 [2.433, 7.826]

Half-leaf tipping length ratio

2

18

0.34 ± 0.051 ab

0.012

15.000

[0.315, 0.366]

0.348 [0.191, 0.425]

5

18

0.328 ± 0.075 ab

0.018

22.866

[0.291, 0.365]

0.345 [0.183, 0.41]

10

18

0.303 ± 0.08 a

0.019

26.403

[0.264, 0.343]

0.319 [0.123, 0.409]

13

18

0.365 ± 0.051 bc

0.012

13.973

[0.34, 0.391]

0.362 [0.272, 0.441]

23

18

0.381 ± 0.104 c

0.024

27.297

[0.33, 0.433]

0.408 [0.1, 0.525]

30

18

0.361 ± 0.106 c

0.025

29.363

[0.308, 0.414]

0.358 [0.155, 0.593]

Total

108

0.347 ± 0.083

0.008

23.919

[0.331, 0.362]

0.352 [0.1, 0.593]

  1. * N = sample size. **The differences of the means between tree age groups were tested using a One-Way ANOVA test (Fisher LSD test); different letters denote statistically significant (p < 0.05) differences between the means. *** CV = coefficient of variation