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Fig. 3 | BMC Plant Biology

Fig. 3

From: Putrescine-functionalized carbon quantum dot (put-CQD) nanoparticles effectively prime grapevine (Vitis vinifera cv. ‘Sultana’) against salt stress

Fig. 3

Effect of different concentrations of Put, CQDs, and Put-CQD NPs in electrolyte leakage (EL) of Vitis vinifera cv. ‘Sultana’ under salinity stress (CQDs, carbon quantum dots; Put, putrescine, Put-CQD NPs, carbon quantum dots functionalized by putrescine nanoparticles). Different letters indicate significant differences based on Duncan’s post-hoc analysis at P ≤ 0.05

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BMC Plant Biology

ISSN: 1471-2229

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