Fig. 1
From: Effects of shade stress on turfgrasses morphophysiology and rhizosphere soil bacterial communities
Plant total leaf area (a), total root length (b), root surface area (c), and root volume (d), chlorophyll content (e), and chlorophyll fluorescence (Fv/Fm) (f) of shade-tolerant OJ (Ophiopogon japonicus) and shade-intolerant LP (Lolium perenne) under shade stress. Values are the means ± SD of six pot replicates. Lowercase or capital letters indicate significant differences (P < 0.05, LSD test) in OJ or LP