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Table 1 Gametocidal effect of sublethal dose application of various herbicides on OSR cv. Qin8Ca

From: Sublethal application of various sulfonylurea and imidazolinone herbicides favors outcrossing and hybrid seed production in oilseed rape

Herbicide

Dosage (mg ha-1)

Percentage of MS plant (%)

SD

Percentage of damaged plant (%)

SD

Bensulfuron

400

100.0

0.0

96.5

6.0

300

99.9

0.2

27.8

5.1

200

91.7

3.3

0.0

0.0

100

13.5

6.4

0.0

0.0

Chlorimuron-ethyl

360

100.0

0.0

97.9

2.3

240

100.0

0.1

12.1

3.6

120

86.2

2.6

0.0

0.0

Chlorsulfuron

240

100.0

0.0

95.3

5.3

180

100.0

0.0

49.3

6.9

120

100.0

0.0

11.1

1.4

60

90.4

4.3

1.6

1.6

Ethoxysulfuron

405

0.0

0.0

96.9

5.4

270

0.0

0.0

26.4

6.1

135

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

Ethametsulfuron

60,000

1.9

1.6

19.4

2.7

40,000

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

20,000

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

Flazasulfuron

675

100.0

0.0

72.1

2.7

450

79.8

2.6

38.0

1.7

225

41.3

5.4

0.0

0.0

Foramsulfuron

450

100.0

0.0

93.3

5.9

300

86.6

6.4

37.0

3.7

150

2.4

0.5

0.0

0.0

Halosulfuron-methyl

1200

100.0

0.0

100.0

0.0

900

100.0

0.0

73.4

6.3

600

99.9

0.1

3.4

1.9

300

89.8

2.6

0.0

0.0

Idosulfuron-methyl sodium

180

100.0

0.0

62.0

12.9

120

70.7

4.4

33.0

5.3

60

23.2

3.9

0.0

0.0

Mesosulfuron-methyl

450

100.0

0.0

95.9

6.3

300

60.2

10.9

48.3

11.2

150

37.1

3.3

0.0

0.0

Metsulfuron-methyl

360

100.0

0.0

95.6

7.6

240

99.9

0.2

17.2

3.0

120

56.2

9.8

13.3

6.7

Monosulfuron

400

100.0

0.0

40.0

2.8

300

100.0

0.0

14.6

7.9

200

75.7

5.2

1.3

1.2

100

14.7

4.8

0.0

0.0

Nicosulfuron

400

100.0

0.0

49.4

12.1

300

100.0

0.0

10.7

4.3

200

92.8

2.4

0.0

0.0

100

61.2

5.3

0.0

0.0

Oxasulfuron

1200

100.0

0.0

98.1

3.3

900

100.0

0.0

34.9

9.5

600

99.8

0.2

4.4

1.9

300

62.8

4.9

0.0

0.0

Pyrazosulfuron-ethyl

300

100.0

0.0

73.1

10.8

225

100.0

0.0

20.3

8.0

150

91.9

3.0

9.2

2.4

75

27.8

4.9

0.9

0.8

Rimsulfuron

600

100.0

0.0

100.0

0.0

400

71.2

11.4

79.0

5.1

200

44.4

4.6

9.9

5.4

Sulfometuron-methyl

2200

100.0

0.0

91.6

7.4

1650

100.0

0.0

45.1

4.5

1100

72.3

3.8

0.9

0.7

550

22.4

3.1

1.0

0.9

Sulfosulfuron

800

100.0

0.0

89.4

7.5

600

100.0

0.0

18.7

7.2

400

99.9

0.1

7.8

5.0

200

82.1

2.4

0.9

0.0

Thifensulfuron

300

100.0

0.0

93.4

2.9

200

77.3

5.1

36.6

2.9

100

30.4

8.7

0.0

0.0

Triflusulfuron-methyl

1000

100.0

0.0

60.0

4.6

750

100.0

0.0

1.4

0.8

500

100.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

250

31.7

8.9

0.0

0.0

Imazethapyr

1500

100.0

0.0

33.7

5.6

1125

100.0

0.0

17.8

4.2

750

94.6

4.9

0.6

1.1

375

33.6

9.7

0.0

0.0

Imazamox

800

100.0

0.0

56.8

6.9

600

100.0

0.0

11.7

3.1

400

95.3

3.6

0.0

0.0

200

30.4

5.4

0.0

0.0

Florasulam

600

0.0

0.0

96.7

2.9

400

0.0

0.0

33.8

7.8

200

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

Flumetsulam

600

0.0

0.0

100.0

0.0

400

0.0

0.0

21.6

8.1

200

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

Penoxsulam

600

0.0

0.0

100.0

0.0

450

0.0

0.0

20.3

5.4

300

0.0

0.0

2.7

2.2

150

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

Bispyribac-sodium

800

0.0

0.0

100.0

0.0

600

0.0

0.0

78.7

5.7

400

0.0

0.0

29.4

8.0

200

0.0

0.0

12.6

2.3

Flucarbazone-sodium

300

90.2

5.4

70.4

15.9

200

62.4

8.6

1.9

1.4

100

5.7

1.2

0.0

0.0

  1. aValues in bold type show the treatment resulting in both satisfactory gametocidal effect and acceptable phytotoxicity. SD means standard deviation