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Table 5 Diagnostic indicators for the developmental morphology of young panicles in regenerative tillers

From: Brassinosteroid signaling may regulate the germination of axillary buds in ratoon rice

Developmental Stage

Dynamics of organ elongation

The length and age of leaf

Other diagnostic indicators

Tillers with three leaves

Tillers with four leaves

â‘ Initial stage of bract differentiation

Initial elongation of the top 3rd leaf

0.6~1 cm (prophyll)

4~5 cm (prophyll)

 

â‘¡Initial stage of primary branch differentiation

Obvious elongation of the top 3rd leaf

2~3 cm (prophyll)

one mature leaf and one new leaf (1/10 of the mature leaf)

 

â‘¢Initial stage of secondary branch differentiation

Initial elongation of the top 2nd leaf

4~5 cm (prophyll)

one mature leaf and one new leaf (5/10 of the mature leaf)

 

â‘£Initial stage of spikelet differentiation

Obvious elongation of the top 2nd leaf

one mature leaf and one new leaf (1/10 of the mature leaf)

two mature leaves and one new leaf (1/10 of the mature leaf)

 

⑤Initial stage of pistil and stamen differentiation

Initial elongation of the top 1st leaf

one mature leaf and one new leaf (5/10 of the mature leaf)

two mature leaves and one new leaf (5/10 of the mature leaf)

 

â‘¥Pollen mother cell and meiosis stage

Obvious elongation of the top 1st leaf sheath

two mature leaves and one new leaf (7/10 of the mature leaf)

three mature leaves and one new leaf (7/10 of the mature leaf)

The pulvinus distance of the top two leaves is -5 cm, spikelet length is 50%.

⑦Initial stage of pollen filling

Initial elongation of the top 1st internode

three mature leaves

four mature leaves

The pulvinus distance of the top two leaves is 0 cm, spikelet length is 70%.

⑧Initial stage of pollen maturity

Initial elongation of panicle neck internode

  

The panicle occipital interval is above-2 cm, the spike neck length is 5 cm